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![]() Plaintiff,
as and for his second amended complaint, in accordance with Rules 7(b), 15(a),
and 20(a), of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as the case may be, states
as follows: NATURE
OF ACTION 1.
This action, as hereinafter is more fully set
forth, is instituted under Title I of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), the Sherman
Antitrust Act, the Clayton Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations
Act ("RICO"), certain
New York State statutes, and the Common Law, to obtain declaratory and
injunctive relief, and to recover damages for injury, and prospective injury,
caused by the defendants to the person, business and property of the plaintiff,
individually, and in his fiduciary capacity under the ERISA § 403(b) annuity
plan at Lutheran Medical Center. JURISDICTION
AND VENUE 2.
This action arises under: a)
The provisions of
Title I of ERISA §§ 502(a)(2)&(3), 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(2)&(3), as
hereinafter more fully appears.
Exclusive jurisdiction is conferred on this Court by ERISA § 502(e)(1),
29 U.S.C. § 1132(e)(1). b)
The Sherman Antitrust
Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1 and 2, as hereinafter more fully appears. Original jurisdiction is conferred on this
Court under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1337 and under 15 U.S.C. § 22. c)
The provisions of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 12-27, 44, as hereinafter more fully appears.
Original jurisdiction is conferred on this Court by 28 U.S.C. § 1337 and 28
U.S.C. § 1331 and 15 U.S.C. § 22. d)
The provisions of
RICO, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961 et seq., as hereinafter more fully appears. Original
jurisdiction is conferred on this Court by 18 U.S.C. § 1965(a), and 28 U.S.C.
1331. 3.
Plaintiff also seeks damages from the
defendants for their violations of certain New York State statutes and the
Common Law, all arising out of the same
or similar set of facts, so that they form part of the same case or
controversy, over which this Court has supplemental jurisdiction under 28
U.S.C. § 1367, as follows: a)
Violations of Article
22 of the General Business Law of the State of New York §§ 340 et seq.,
Monopolies (the Donnelly Act); b)
Violations of Article
22-A of the General Business Law of the State of New York §§ 349 et seq.,
(Deceptive Acts and Practices). c)
Violations of § 2123
of the New York State Insurance Law ("NYSIL") (Misrepresentations,
Misleading Statements and Incomplete Comparisons) by agents, as implemented by
New York State Insurance Department ("NYSID") Regulation 60 (11 NYCRR
§§ 51.1 - 51.8) ("REG 60"); d)
Violations of § 4226
of the NYSIL, regarding (Misrepresentations, misleading statements and
incomplete comparisons by insurers); e)
Tortious Interference
with Contract; f)
Tortious Interference
with Prospective Economic Advantage; g)
Conspiracy; h)
Defamation; i)
Fraud; j)
Unfair Competition; k)
Constructive Fraud. 4.
The defendants collectively are wrongfully
and fraudulently engaged in sponsoring, marketing, implementing, and
administering the sale of retirement products in interstate commerce, with
commerce and operations that are engaged in interstate commerce. 5.
Each defendant either maintains an office,
transacts business, has an agent, or is found in the County of Kings in the
State of New York, which is within the jurisdiction of the Eastern District of
New York, thus this Court has venue in this litigation pursuant to ERISA §
502(e)(2) & (3), 29 U.S.C. § 1132(e)(2) & (3). 6.
Venue is also proper in the Eastern District
of New York pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b), in that a substantial part of the
events or omissions giving rise to the claims herein, occurred in the Eastern
District. THE
PARTIES 7.
Plaintiff, CARMINE A. LoPRESTI,
("LoPRESTI") is, and was at all times mentioned, duly licensed by the
New York State Insurance Department ("NYSID") to sell and service
fixed and variable annuities. Since the mid 1980's plaintiff has been similarly
licensed by the Insurance Department of the State New Jersey. Plaintiff resides
at 42 Stoney Brook Road, Holmdel, New Jersey, 07733, and he maintains a mail
drop address at 1634 81st Street, Brooklyn, NY, 11214. He is engaged in
interstate commerce and is a fiduciary under Title I of ERISA of the LUTHERAN
MEDICAL CENTER § 403(b) Tax Sheltered Annuity Plan. The plaintiff's annuity business was wrongfully destroyed by the
defendants herein. All of the
defendants committed wrongful acts as hereinafter set forth which were all to
plaintiff's damage. 8.
On information and belief, defendant
CITIGROUP, INC., ("CITIGROUP"), is a Delaware corporation, duly
authorized to do business in the State of New York, with offices located at 399
Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10043, and/or at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, NY
10013. It co-owns with the defendant STATE STREET CORPORATION as an apparent
joint venture, the fraudulent Enterprise/Company/Organization known as
CITISTREET. It is engaged in interstate
commerce. 9.
On information and belief the defendant
SANFORD I. WEILL ("WEILL") is the Chairman and CEO of CITIGROUP. CITIGROUP is the parent company of the
non-Lutheran Medical Center defendants, other than the defendants STATE STREET
CORPORATION, BUCK and BUCK Inc. WEILL
co-structured and co-created the fraudulent Enterprise/ Company/Organization
known as CITISTREET, with the defendant SPINA. 10.
On information and
belief the defendant WENDY Z. GOLDSTEIN ("GOLDSTEIN") is the
President and CEO of the defendant LUTHERAN MEDICAL CENTER
("LMC"). She was instrumental
in contracting with, enabling, aiding and abetting the CITIGROUP defendants'
unlawful and fraudulent activities at LMC. 11.
On information and
belief, the defendant MILES H. KUCKER ("KUCKER") was the V.P. of
Human Resources of the defendant LMC until in or about October 2002. KUCKER was or still is, a Trustee of the
Health Services Retirement Plan ("HSRP"). He was instrumental in
contracting with, enabling, aiding and abetting the CITIGROUP defendants'
unlawful and fraudulent activities at LMC, as set forth herein. 12.
On information and
belief, the defendant WILLIAM D. MYHRE ("MYHRE") is the current V.P.
of Human Resources at LMC. He was instrumental in enabling, aiding and abetting
the CITIGROUP defendants' unlawful and fraudulent activities at LMC, as set
forth herein. 13.
On information and
belief, the defendant ALLEN SCHECHTER ("SCHECHTER") is the Executive
V.P. for Finance and Strategic Planning of LMC. He was instrumental in
contracting with, enabling, aiding and abetting the CITIGROUP defendants'
unlawful and fraudulent activities at LMC, as set forth herein. 14.
On information and
belief, the defendant HOWARD SMITH ("SMITH") is the Chairman of the
Board of Trustees of LMC. He was instrumental in contracting with, enabling,
aiding and abetting the CITIGROUP defendants' unlawful and fraudulent
activities at LMC, as set forth herein. 15.
On information and
belief, defendant STATE STREET CORPORATION, ("STATE STREET"), is a
Massachusetts corporation. Its principal office is located at 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Mass, 02110. It maintains offices and conducts business in the
State of New York at 153 East 53rd Street, 36th Floor, New York, N.Y. and at 61
Broadway, 15th Floor, New York, N.Y..
It is engaged in interstate commerce.
It co-owns with the defendant CITIGROUP as an apparent joint venture,
the fraudulent Enterprise/Company/Organization known as CITISTREET. It is not
authorized to do business in the State of New York. 16.
On information and
belief the defendant DAVID A. SPINA ("SPINA") is the Chairman and CEO
of STATE STREET. He co-structured and co-created with the defendant WEILL the
fraudulent Enterprise/Company/Organization known as CITISTREET. 17.
On information and
belief, defendant CITISTREET, LLC, ("CITISTREET LLC"), is a Delaware,
Limited Liability Company, that conducts business in many states and in the
State of New York. Its principal office is located at 3 Batterymarch Park,
Quincy, MA, 02169. It maintains offices in the State of New York at 90 Merrick
Avenue, East Meadow, NY 11554 and in New Jersey at Two Tower Center, East
Brunswick, New Jersey 08816. It is
engaged in interstate commerce. CITISTREET LLC is not authorized to do business
in the State of New York further, CITISTREET LLC was the original company
co-founded by the defendants STATE STREET and CITIGROUP. Thereafter the defendant CITIGROUP, either
alone or together with STATE STREET co-opted CITISTREET LLC and turned it into
the fraudulent Company/Enterprise/Organization known as CITISTREET. 18.
On information and
belief, the defendant CITISTREET is an amorphous fraudulent
Company/Enterprise/Organization. It is a self styled, self-proclaimed,
unlicensed, rump business organization. It is unlicensed and not authorized to
do business in the State of New York. Not withstanding the foregoing it is
actively engaged in the retirement benefits, insurance and mutual funds
business. It operates in the United States and worldwide. In addition pursuant
to the declarations on its website at www.citistreetonline.com,
it states that: a)
CITISTREET is
headquartered in Quincy, Mass. b)
CITISTREET has 3,000
employees. c)
CITISTREET has 35
field offices. d)
CITISTREET serves
more than 7.5 million retirement plan participants in the United States. e)
CITISTREET
administers $180 billion in assets in the United States. f)
CITISTREET serves
about 800,000 participants outside the United States. g)
CITISTREET
administers about $2.5 billion in assets outside the United States. h)
CITISTREET is a 50/50
joint venture between STATESTREET and CITIGROUP, or their subsidiaries. i)
CITISTREET has
offices located at 90 Merrick Ave., East Meadow, NY 11554; 2 Tower Center, East
Brunswick, NJ 08816; at 3 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169; and at other
locations. 19.
All of the foregoing
statements set forth in paragraph 18 (See Exhibit "Z-1&2")
notwithstanding, and to the contrary, CITISTREET is a fraud. It is not a legal
entity of any sort. (See Exhibit "Z-3,4&5") 20.
On information and
belief, defendant DON GOLDSTEIN is the Manager of the defendant CITISTREET LLC,
and is the Regional Vice President of the defendant CITISTREET. He actively promoted CITISTREET at LMC. DON GOLDSTEIN may be related to the LMC CEO,
WENDY GOLDSTEIN. 21.
On information and
belief, defendant TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY ("TRAVELERS") is a
foreign insurance corporation duly licensed and authorized by the New York
State Insurance Department ("NYSID") to sell fixed annuities,
variable annuities and other life insurance products in the State of New York.
It is a part of, or is owned by, the defendant CITIGROUP. 22.
On information and
belief, TRAVELERS maintains its home office at 1 Tower Square, Hartford, CT
06183, with executive offices at 307 West 7th Street, Suite 400, Fort Worth,
Texas 76012. It is engaged in interstate commerce. TRAVELERS is knowingly in
league with the fraudulent CITISTREET. It is fully aware of the illicit and
unlicensed marketing methods and means being used by CITISTREET, in selling the
TRAVELERS variable and fixed annuity contracts at LMC. 23.
On information and
belief, defendant LUTHERAN MEDICAL CENTER ("LMC") by its officers and
trustees, is a duly licensed and authorized, Not-For-Profit, tax payer
supported, New York, Hospital corporation, located at 150 55th Street,
Brooklyn, New York 11220. It has other properties in Brooklyn where it provides
medical services to the public. It is qualified under Section 501 C-3 of the
Internal Revenue Code, ("IRC"), as a non-profit organization. It is
engaged in interstate commerce. LMC defendants are complicit with the non-LMC
defendants in marketing the CITIGROUP retirement products to the 3,000+
unsuspecting employees being victimized by LMC and the CITIGROUP defendants. 24.
On information and
belief, defendant BUCK CONSULTANTS ("BUCK") is an entity that sells
actuarial, human resources, and related retirement products and services with
principal offices located at 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096. It conducts business in the State of New
York. It is engaged in interstate commerce. 25.
On information and
belief, the defendant BUCK CONSULTANTS, INC ("BUCK INC") is a
Delaware Corporation. It sells
actuarial, human resources, and related retirement products and services with
an office located at 1 Penn Plaza, New York, New York, 10119-4798. It is
authorized to do business in the State of New York. It is engaged in interstate
commerce. 26.
On information and
belief, the defendants BUCK and BUCK INC may be one and the same business
organization, in that each may be the alter ego of the other. They prepared and circulated misleading
pension comparisons to the LMC employees. 27.
On information and
belief, the defendant MAYDA CASADO ("CASADO") is a sales agent,
servant or employee of the defendant CITIGROUP, SMITH BARNEY, and/or
CITISTREET. She is carrying out the
wrongful and fraudulent activities of her employer(s). She is engaged in interstate commerce. 28.
On information and
belief, the defendant JEAN DESJARDINS ("DESJARDINS") is or was a
sales agent, servant or employee of CITIGROUP, SMITH BARNEY, and/or
CITISTREET. She is or was, carrying out
the wrongful and fraudulent activities of her employer(s). She is engaged in
interstate commerce. 29.
In information and
belief, the defendant JIM WILSON ("WILSON") is or was a sales agent,
servant or employee of CITIGROUP, SMITH BARNEY, and/or CITISTREET. He is or was carrying out the wrongful and
fraudulent activities of his employer(s).
He is engaged in interstate commerce. 30.
On information and
belief, the defendant CITISTREET ASSOCIATES, LLC, ("CSA") is a
Delaware Limited Liability Company, duly authorized to do business in the State
of New York. Its principle offices are
located at 2 Tower Center, East Brunswick, New Jersey, 08816. It is a
participating and complicit member of the "Retirement Services
Division" of the fraudulent defendant known as CITISTREET, (See Ex
G-1). It is engaged in interstate
commerce. 31.
On information and
belief, defendant CITISTREET EQUITIES, LLC, ("CSE") is a New Jersey
Limited Liability Company, duly authorized to do business in the State of New
York. Its principle offices are located at 2 Tower Center, East Brunswick, New
Jersey, 08816. It is a participating and complicit member of the
"Retirement Services Division" of the fraudulent defendant known as
CITISTREET, (See Ex G-1). It is engaged
in interstate commerce. 32.
On information and
belief, the defendant CITISTREET FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC ("CSFS") is
a New Jersey Limited Liability Company, duly authorized to do business in the
State of New York. Its principle
offices are located at 2 Tower Center, East Brunswick, New Jersey, 08816. It is a participating and complicit member
of the "Retirement Services Division" of the fraudulent defendant
known as CITISTREET, (See Ex G-1). It
is engaged in interstate commerce. 33.
On information and
belief, the defendant SALOMON SMITH BARNEY, INC, ("SMITH BARNEY") is
a domestic New York Business Corporation with its principal executive office
located at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013. It is a part of
CITIGROUP and is participating, complicit, and enabling the fraud being
perpetrated by the co-defendants herein on the plaintiff and the LMC employees.
34.
The plaintiff has
been unable to locate the whereabouts of the defendant SMITH BARNEY CORPORATE
TRUST COMPANY ("SBCTC"). It
is being sued herein as being SMITH BARNEY.
On information and belief it is engaged in interstate commerce, and it
is participating, complicit, and enabling the fraud being perpetrated by the
co-defendants herein on the plaintiff and the LMC employees. 35.
On information and
belief, the defendant COPELAND ASSOCIATES, INC. ("CAI") is a Delaware
business corporation. CAI has its principal address at 2 Tower Center, East
Brunswick, New Jersey 08816. CAI is said to have merged into CITISTREET
ASSOCIATES LLC in August 2000 so that it no longer exists. (See Exhibit
"Z-3,4&5"). Despite its
alleged non-existence, CAI continues to operate and function as CAI. (See
Exhibit Z-6&7). It is not authorized to conduct business in the State of New
York. It is engaged in interstate
commerce. CAI is operating as a de-facto corporation. it is participating,
complicit, and enabling the fraud being perpetrated by the co-defendants herein
on the plaintiff and the LMC employees. 36.
Subject to the proof
to be established at trial, certain of the defendants hereinabove named are
fiduciaries, as defined in Title I of ERISA, of the § 403(b) Tax Sheltered
Annuity ("TSA") plan at LMC. 37.
The non-LMC
defendants are herein referred to collectively as the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS. 38.
LMC and its officers
are herein referred to collectively as the LMC DEFENDANTS. STATEMENT
OF FACTS 39.
The LMC defendants
deliberately and knowingly contracted with the CITIGROUP defendants, to sell
and service § 403-b TSAs and § 401k plans to the LMC employees. In connection
therewith the LMC defendants gave the CITIGROUP defendants the exclusive right
to engage in such services, and wrongfully denied plaintiff access to the LMC
premises. Plaintiff had been selling
and servicing TSAs at LMC, for 25 years.
Plaintiff was also denied access to the public LMC lobby and the coffee
shop adjacent thereto. 40.
The LMC defendants,
together with all of the other defendants deliberately failed to reveal to the
LMC employees that CITISTREET is not a bona fide, duly licensed and existing
company or business entity, although the defendants have cloaked CITISTREET
with having all of the indicia of being a bona fide existing and viable
business entity or company. 41.
The foregoing is a
foundation of the defendants' scheme to put at risk and/or plunder the TSA
retirement assets of the LMC employees, and to cause plaintiff the economic
injuries complained of herein, without anyone having legal recourse against the
non-existent defendant known as CITISTREET. 42.
Since in or about
1976, at the special instance and request of the defendant LMC, plaintiff has
been engaged in the sale and servicing of IRC § 403(b) annuities to the
employees of LMC. Plaintiff is a sole proprietor. He was one of six (6)
approved vendors of voluntary, salary reduction § 403(b) TSA plans at LMC. (See Exhibit "A"). Plaintiff makes no claims herein on behalf
of the other five vendors. 43.
Plaintiff has sold,
serviced, advised and enrolled about 1,070 LMC employees into his § 403(b)
annuities at LMC over the years. 44.
The annuities were
initially written primarily by the plaintiff through State Mutual Life
Insurance Company. From in or about
1977, and thereafter, they were written primarily by the plaintiff through
Royal Globe Life Insurance Company of New York. 45.
As the result of
various sales and mergers, Royal Globe Life Insurance Company of New York has
morphed into the insurance company now known as the North American Company for
Life & Health Insurance of New York ("NANY"). 46.
The annuities sold by
the plaintiff were primarily fixed individual § 403(b). Plaintiff did not sell group annuities. 47.
The § 403(b)
annuities sold by plaintiff and the other § 403(b) annuity vendors were not
subject to Title I of ERISA, in that all of the requirements of ERISA
Regulation § 2510.3-2(f) were met by LMC, thus exempting the pre-existing
§403-b plan from the application of Title I of ERISA. 48.
From and after on or
about October 2001, the LMC defendants no longer met the requirements of ERISA
Regulation § 2510.3-2(f). LMC thereby
converted the existing LMC § 403-b non-ERISA Tax Sheltered Annuity (TSA) plan
into an ERISA plan, fully subject to the requirements and provisions of Title I
of ERISA. 49.
Under Title I of
ERISA, the LMC § 403-b plan now mandates the existence of plan fiduciaries. Heretofore, the existence of either named or
deemed (defacto) plan fiduciaries did not exist when the § 403-b plan was not
subject to Title I of ERISA. 50.
Plaintiff is now
either a deemed, or a defacto, or an actual fiduciary under the LMC § 403(b)
plan in that he: provides individualized investment advice to the plan
participants; plaintiff provides this advice pursuant to a mutual understanding
between LMC and himself; the advice provided by plaintiff to the LMC plan
participants was and is provided on a regular basis; the advice pertains to the
value of the property or consisted of recommendations as to the advisability of
investing voluntary TSA contributions in certain property, (fixed annuities),
as opposed to other sorts of investments; and plaintiff’s advice was rendered
for a fee derived from the commissions he earns on the sale of the TSA annuity
products. 51.
Over the past twenty
five years plaintiff met regularly, face to face, with the LMC executives and
other LMC employees, many of whom relied on his investment advice and followed
his recommendations, because of the confidence that the plan participants have
in his opinion and advice on these issues. 52.
Plaintiff is a
fiduciary under ERISA § 3(21)(A), 29 U.S.C. § 1002(21)(A). 53.
Plaintiff's LMC
customer account values in annuities he sold to hundreds of LMC employees, in
mid 2001, totaled approximately $40 million. 54.
Plaintiff's customers
were contributing voluntarily, by way of salary reductions, approximately
$230,000 per month into their § 403(b) annuities with NANY in 2001. 55.
Plaintiff sold,
advised on, and serviced the customer friendly, single premium, fixed § 403(b)
annuity contracts, which guaranteed a stated rate of interest, for a stated
number of years, as well as flexible premium annuities with a fixed rate of
interest that contain fixed surrender charges, and advantageous loan
provisions. They also contained a
contractual minimum guaranteed rate of interest, to be paid indefinitely
thereafter for the life of the annuity contract, together with many other
features (See Exhibit "B"). 56.
The § 403(b) annuity
contributions were made via voluntary salary reduction agreements, (known as
"elective deferrals"), under Internal Revenue Code § 402(g)(3). These salary reduction agreements were between
LMC, the LMC employee, and NANY, as required by § 403(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code. (See Exhibit "C") 57.
The LMC § 403(b)
annuities that plaintiff sold were noncontributory, NON-ERISA. All contributions consisted of the
employee's own money. They were all elective deferrals. 58.
Plaintiff conducted
his LMC annuity sales, service, advisement, and due diligence activities,
person-to-person, on the LMC premises about three days a week. 59.
In or about March of
2001 the defendant GOLDSTEIN became the President and CEO of LMC. Thereafter,
on information and belief, an agreement was made between the LMC DEFENDANTS,
and the CITIGROUP defendants, to destroy plaintiff's existing 403(b)
business. LMC also contracted with the
non-existent company/organization/enterprise known as CITISTREET and eliminated
the Health Services Retirement Plan (HSRP) for non-union employees, per a
12/6/02 letter from defendant MYHRE, (See Exhibit "Y"), all in order
to promote the new 401(k) plan administered by the non-existent company known
as CITISTREET, and to enrich LMC. 60.
Shortly thereafter,
in or about July 2001, LMC sent plaintiff's customers an announcement regarding
the hospital's adoption of an I.R.C. § 401(k) plan, allegedly as a partial
amendment of its § 401(a) defined benefit pension plan known as the Health
Services Retirement Plan (HSRP). (See Exhibit "D"). 61.
On July 24, 2001, the
LMC DEFENDANTS caused to be distributed certain misleading Pension Information
Packages, authored and/or co-authored by BUCK, or BUCK, INC., and the
co-defendants herein to plaintiff's customers. (See Exhibit "E"). 62.
The package contained
a "Dear Fellow Employee" letter dated July 24, 2001 from LMC, which
contained deceptive, fraudulent and misleading sales and promotional materials,
together with incomplete comparisons between the then existing, and the
proposed retirement plans. (See Exhibit "F"). 63.
The sales materials,
referred to in the above four paragraphs, distributed by the defendants to
plaintiff's customers, failed to properly disclose and explain to plaintiff's
customers the drawbacks of enrolling in, and participating in the defendants' §
403(b) and § 401(k) plans, as opposed to plaintiff's § 403(b) fixed annuity
plan, nor did they reveal that the company known as CITISTREET was a
non-existent company. 64.
Sometime in or after
July 2001 the defendants circulated or caused to be circulated to plaintiff's
customers certain other misleading sales materials concerning these matters.
(See Ex "G"). 65.
Thereafter the
defendants embarked on a campaign, using wrongful, unlawful, fraudulent, and
deceptive means, to misappropriate and co-opt plaintiff's § 403(b) annuity
business, by having his customers transfer their accumulated annuity account
values and/or redirect their monthly elective deferrals into the defendants' §
401(k) and § 403(b) plans, without complying with the requirements of
Regulation 60 of the NYSID. 66.
In furtherance of
their fraudulent scheme, the LMC DEFENDANTS, in concert, by arrangement, by
agreement, and/or contract with the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS herein barred the plaintiff
(and all of the previously authorized IRC § 403(b) annuity vendors) from access
to the LMC premises. This prevented plaintiff from competing with the CITIGROUP
DEFENDANTS, and put him out of touch with his plan participants. 67.
The defendants
employed fraudulent and misleading representations, and incomplete comparisons,
as defined in §§ 2123 and 4226 of the NYS Ins. Law, in misappropriating
plaintiff's customers and business to themselves, all to the plan participant’s
disadvantage and plaintiff's damage. 68.
By letter dated
September 25, 2001 from LMC, plaintiff was told that effective October 1, 2001
he could not enroll any LMC employees hired after October 1, 2001 in the LMC §
403(b) plan, in that those employees would all be required to enroll in the new
§ 401(k) "Citistreet program" and they would not be allowed to
participate in the 403(b) annuity plan. (See Exhibit "H"). This
violates IRM 4.72.13.6.1 & IRM 7.7.1] 13.6.1. 69.
The
LMC DEFENDANTS' actions in denying universal eligibility of all employees to
enroll in the § 403(b) salary reduction plan are discriminatory. This will make
plaintiff's existing § 403(b) tax sheltered annuity ("TSA") program
subject to disqualification by the IRS. (Internal Revenue Manual (IRM)
4.72.13.6.1), which will result in the loss of the § 403(b) tax qualified
status of plaintiff's customers' annuities, making plaintiff's customers'
elective salary deferrals subject to current income tax. (IRM 4.72.13.6) &
(IRM 4.72.13.10) & (IRM 4.72.13.10.2). 70.
The LMC DEFENDANTS
allowed the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS to install their retirement products at
LMC. Their actions violated the
"Prudent Man Standard of Care" set forth in ERISA § 404. 71.
The LMC DEFENDANTS
failed to conduct a proper due diligence examination of the co-defendants
herein. It would have revealed that
CITISTREET is not a bona fide existing company, as well as the many regulatory
defalcations of the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS, plus the anti ERISA, antitrust, RICO,
or the other prejudicial effects these changes would have on plaintiff and the
LMC § 403-b plan participants. 72.
LMC has violated
ERISA, its Rules & Regulations and thus endangered the viability of the
pension and annuity plan assets of the LMC employees. 73.
The LMC DEFENDANTS
arranged for, personal one-on-one sales
meetings between plaintiff's customers and the CITISTREET sales agents. (See
Exhibit "I"). Thus their
activities, in transferring, rolling over, or redirecting elective monthly
deferrals of plaintiff's participant annuity accounts into the defendants'
retirement annuity products, were all subject to the full disclosure
requirements of Regulation 60, ("REG 60") of the NYS Ins. Dept., 11
NYCRR 51.1 et. seq. 74.
The LMC DEFENDANTS
have given the non-existent CITISTREET the exclusive right to personally market
their new § 403(b) products to the LMC employees. Thereby participating in the
fraud and causing plaintiff's 403(b) plan to be converted from a NON-ERISA plan
to an ERISA plan, all to the LMC annuity participants' economic peril and
disadvantage, and to plaintiff's prejudice in becoming a fiduciary thereunder
and in suffering his economic damages. 75.
The LMC ERISA §
403(b) plan and their § 401(k) plan (which is by law an ERISA plan), each
mandate the existence of a "Summary Plan Description"
("SPD"). ERISA § 102(a)&(b), 29 U.S.C. § 1022(a)&(b). 76.
LMC has failed to
give the SPD, to every participating employee and beneficiary of the plan, in
violation of ERISA § 104(b), 29 U.S.C. § 1024(b)(1). 77.
In addition, to the
required SPD, a formal "Plan Document" must be in existence, pursuant
to ERISA § 402(a)(1), 29 U.S.C. § 1102(a)(1). The Plan Document must be made
available by LMC to any plan participant or beneficiary to examine, ERISA §
104(b)(2), 29 U.S.C. § 1024(b)(2).
Notwithstanding this statutory mandate, the LMC DEFENDANTS have refused
to make the existence or contents of LMC Plan Document known or available for
inspection and copying by the LMC employees, though duly demanded. 78.
Plaintiff sent
letters dated October 18, November 7, and November 12, 2001 to his § 403(b)
annuity customers, and a November 20, 2001 letter to NANY that he copied to
certain LMC DEFENDANTS, in an attempt mitigate his damages, personally and as a
fiduciary of the 403(b) plan. (Exhibit "J"). 79.
In a letter dated
December 6, 2001 the LMC DEFENDANTS, issued a gag order to the plaintiff,
demanding that he not correspond with his customers. (See Exhibit
"K"). 80.
A December 31, 2001 letter from LMC to NANY stated in pertinent part
that "In light of recent events in New York and changes Lutheran Medical
Center made to its retirement program.." the plaintiff would no longer be
allowed to see his customers on the LMC premises. (See Exhibit "L"). 81.
On March 11, 2002, LMC by KUCKER sent the plaintiff a letter objecting
to some appearances he had made at LMC.
It also verified that all of the prior § 403(b) product vendors,
similarly situated as the plaintiff, had also been denied access to the LMC
premises. (See Exhibit "M").
Said access denials were issued in furtherance of the scheme to defraud
plaintiff and his customers by not revealing that the company known as
CITISTREET did not exist. 82.
In an effort to mitigate his damages and fiduciary exposure, the
plaintiff spoke to a few LMC executives about the situation and sent a letter
to Mr. John G. Kapanke, President of the Board of Pensions of the Evangelical
Lutheran Church of America, on March 29, 2002. (See Exhibit "N"). 83.
By letter dated May 24, 2002 Mr. Kapanke advised the plaintiff that
they had no control over LMC. (See Exhibit "O"). 84.
In furtherance of their fraud and deceit, and the dissemination of
misleading and fraudulent information, a letter from LMC dated April 23, 2002,
was sent to the LMC employees signed by the defendant KUCKER. It advised the
employees that any information concerning the new § 401(k) plan that was not
obtained from either "CITISTREET or LMC" "...may not fully or
accurately describe the particulars of the plan or your participation in
it". The letter urged the LMC employees to "contact CITISTREET who
has a representative on site at LMC" (See Exhibit "P"), in a
word "all the chickens in the coop should report to the fox". 85.
The 4/23/02 letter was an obvious reference to the plaintiff's
activities. Plaintiff is duly
registered with the NASD and is also licensed to sell variable annuities. He is therefore competent to render opinions
regarding the issues presented by defendants’ wrongful actions. 86.
The non-existent company known as CITISTREET is operating as an
undefined business entity in violation of § 133 of the General Business Law of
New York. 87.
§ 3201 of the NYS Ins. Law prohibits the use or circulation of any
policy form, or application therefore, without it first having been approved by
the NYSID. On information and belief,
the "Participation Agreement" being used by the non-existent
company/organization/enterprise known as CITISTREET, has not been submitted to,
or approved for use by the NYSID. (See Exhibit "Q"). 88.
Article 21 of the NYS Ins. Law proscribes acting as an insurance
agent, or consultant in the State of New York without being duly licensed to
act as such by the NYSID. 89.
On information and belief the following named defendants are not
licensed by the New York State Insurance Department to act as either an
insurance agent, or as an insurance consultant under § 2103 of the NYS Ins.
Law: a)
CITIGROUP, INC. b)
STATE STREET CORPORATION c)
CITISTREET LLC d)
CITISTREET e)
CITISTREET INCORPORATED f)
CITISTREET EQUITIES, LLC g)
CITISTREET FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC h)
LMC i)
GOLDSTEIN, KUCKER, MYHRE, SCHECHTER, & SMITH j)
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY k)
WEILL & SPINA 90.
On information and
belief, all of the defendants named in the above paragraph 89, are involved
illegally, in violation of Article 21 of the NYS Ins. Law, in either selling,
promoting, consulting, and/or rendering advice directly or indirectly regarding
the annuities offered under the LMC § 401(k) plan, the former § 403(b) plan, or
the new ERISA § 403(b) plan at LMC. 91.
In order to be
licensed to sell or offer variable annuities in the State of New York one must
have first passed the applicable NASD or SEC examinations. 92.
On information and
belief, the following defendants are not registered or licensed by the NASD or
the SEC. a.
CITIGROUP, INC. b.
STATE STREET
CORPORATION c.
CITISTREET, LLC d.
CITISTREET e.
CITISTREET
INCORPORATED f.
CITISTREET
ASSOCIATES, LLC g.
CITISTREET FINANCIAL
SERVICES h.
BUCK CONSULTANTS i.
BUCK CONSULTANTS,
INC. j.
LMC k.
GOLDSTEIN, KUCKER, MYHRE, SCHECHTER, & SMITH l.
WIEL
& SPINA 93.
On information and
belief, the defendants named in the above paragraph 92 have solicited
applications for, and circulated, and caused to be circulated sales literature
regarding variable annuities and mutual funds to plaintiff's customers without
being properly licensed to do so by the NYSID, or the NASD. 94.
CITISTREET and the LMC DEFENDANTS are having plaintiff's customers
sign a certain fraudulent "Participation Agreement", (See Exhibit
"Q"), to implement their enrollment in the § 401(k) and § 403(b)
elective deferral plans. Said agreement states on the obverse side thereof the
fiction that the participant has received a Summary Plan Description and
relevant prospectus, when, the Summary Plan Description and the prospectus'
were in fact, not offered or received by the participants. 95.
The fraudulent CITISTREET "Participation Agreement" contains
the following four line self serving statement at the bottom thereof in the following
size type : You must understand
that this form creates a legally binding contract. The back of this form
explains the terms of this contract, certain rules for your investment
Contract(s), and the provisions of your Plan, including important information
about Plan withdrawal restrictions
and investment options. YOU MUST READ
THE BACK OF THIS FORM BEFORE YOU SIGN ANYTHING. If anything on this
form makes you unsure about your decision to participate in the Plan, ask your
CitiStreet representative to explain it again. 96.
The defendants are deliberately not disclosing to the LMC employees
that CITISTREET does not exist, or the full and entire meaning, and the
consequences to the employees, concerning their consenting to the onerous terms
and conditions set forth on the obverse side of the fraudulent
"Participation Agreement". It
also presumes to say that everything had already been explained to the
employee, which is false. (See Exhibit "Q") 97.
The fraudulent "Participation Agreement", being used to
implement the elective deferrals creates a plan failure, in that it does not
comply with the dictates of § 403(b) of the IRC, 26 C.F.R. § 1.403(b)-1 3. For
example, the employer, LMC, does not appear to be a party to the agreement and
CITISTREET does not exist. Per the Internal Revenue Manual 4.72.13.10.3. This
will render all the contributions made thereunder includible in the gross
income of the employee plan participants. 98.
Some participants, who have elected to do business with CITISTREET,
have not received timely proof, in the form of an annuity policy, mutual fund
certificate, and/or confirmation of their transaction with CITISTREET, and are
being given improper forms to sign. (See Exhibit "X") 99.
The defendants are fraudulently misleading plaintiff's customers by
telling them that the defendants' fixed § 403(b) and/or § 401(k) plan annuities
are the same as the fixed annuities written by the plaintiff, when it is not
true. 100. The defendants are
deliberately not disclosing to plaintiff's customers the details of the
fraudulent non-existence of CITISTREET, the imposition of the new and increased
surrender charges, different loan provisions, lower guaranteed interest rates,
the full adverse impact of converting from a non-ERISA plan, to an ERISA status
of their annuities, or the difference to them between an "individual"
and a "group" annuity.
Enrollment in the TRAVELERS fixed annuity is available only in
conjunction with the purchase of certain variable annuity contracts from
TRAVELERS, which contain higher costs, lower guaranteed interest rates, and
more onerous terms, than the fixed annuities sold by the plaintiff. (See
Exhibit "R"). 101.
The
DEFENDANTS were instrumental in using their natural leverage as being or
representing the employer, to exert subtle yet undue influence and persuasion
upon plaintiff's customers to transfer their elective deferrals and/or
accumulated account values from existing § 403(b) annuity plans into the
defendants' retirement products,
to be managed and administered by the non-existent defendant CITISTREET. 102. The defendants, by their agents, servants and
employees have made and are continuing to engage in
non-disclosure, unfair, fraudulent, and deceptive practices in order to
convince plaintiff's customers to transfer their existing monthly elective
deferrals from plaintiff's 403(b) annuities into the defendants' § 401(k)
and/or § 403(b) plan annuities. 103.
The inability of
plaintiff's plan participants to obtain, or to see a copy of the LMC "Plan
Document(s)", or the Summary Plan Description, not only violate ERISA, but
makes any of plaintiff's plan participants’ decisions on participation in any
LMC elective deferral retirement plan, uninformed and speculative, all to the
participants' prejudice and defendants' competitive monopolistic advantage, and
to plaintiff's personal and fiduciary damage. 104.
Plaintiff's now is at
risk of being a future litigation target for breach of fiduciary duties, due to
the misfeasance, malfeasance, non-disclosure, monopolistic, fraudulent and
wrongful acts of the co-fiduciary defendants herein, 29 U.S.C. § 1105. Said prospective litigation exposes
plaintiff to the costs thereof, and potential astronomical liabilities. 105.
The defendants have
violated Part 19 (Regulation 34-a) of the "Rules Governing Advertisements
of Life Insurance and Annuity Contracts".
Chapter IX "Unfair Trade Practices" under 11 NYCRR § 219.4(p)
of the State of New York states in pertinent part: "... An advertisement shall not use a trade
name, an insurance group designation, name of the parent company or affiliate
of the insurer, name of a particular division of the insurer, service mark,
slogan, symbol or other device or reference if such use would have the tendency
to mislead or deceive as to the true identity of the insurer, or create the
impression that someone other than the insurer would have any responsibility
for the financial obligation under a policy." 106.
Part of Exhibit
"G" is an advertisement for the products and services being offered
to plaintiff's customers that include the names of the defendants CITISTREET,
STATE STREET, CITIGROUP, CSE, CSA, and CSFS.
It creates the impression that each company is guaranteeing the
performance of the products offered, confuses the consumer, and thus violates
Reg. 34-a, above. 107.
Which, if any of
these companies stand behind the product offerings being made is not clear. The
identity and address of the insurer, TRAVELERS is wrongfully hidden or withheld
from the customers, as is the fact that CITISTREET does not exist. 108.
The defendants, some
of whom are deemed, named or defacto
fiduciaries under ERISA, have willfully and deliberately failed to
disclose the favorable features of the NON-ERISA status of the plaintiff's
customers' § 403(b) annuities, regarding the different and unfavorable rules
and limitations regarding loans, withdrawals, beneficiary selections, and
annuity options at their retirement, all in violation of the "for the
exclusive benefit" rule of ERISA § 404(a), 29 U.S.C. § 1104, or the peril
that CITISTREET's non-existence creates for the LMC plan participants. 109.
On information and
belief, the LMC DEFENDANTS have had, and still have a financial stake in
promoting and sponsoring the changes in the HSRP retirement plan and the
transfers from plaintiff's § 403(b) program, in that, LMC has pocketed or
hypothecated whatever refunds or lower future pension deposits, that were due
to plaintiff's customers, for discontinuing aspects of the HSRP plan, and/or
they are profiting from the unlawful activities of CITISTREET and the other
CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS, all in violation of ERISA § 403(6)(c), 29 U.S.C. §
1103(c). 110.
The defendants in
violation of ERISA § 404(a)(1)(A)&(B), 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)(A)&(B),
have failed to process timely the requests of plaintiff's customers that
request reinstatement of their accounts from the defendants' plan back into
plaintiff's § 403(b) plan. 111.
The defendants in
violation of ERISA § 404(a)(1)(A)&(B), 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)(A)&(B),
have failed to process timely plan participants' requests to increase the
amounts of their elective deferrals into plaintiff's § 403(b) plan. 112.
The plaintiff has
submitted elective deferral agreements to the defendant LMC. LMC has deducted
the salary reductions from employee's pay, but the LMC DEFENDANTS and/or the
CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS have failed to remit the salary reductions timely to NANY
on the employee's behalf, all in violation of ERISA § 404(a)(1)(A)&(B), 29
U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)(A)&(B). 113.
The LMC DEFENDANTS
wrongfully turned over confidential trade secret data involving plaintiff's
customers and their § 403(b) account values to the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS herein
for their use in soliciting and selling their retirement products to
plaintiff's customers. 114.
The defendants
CITIGROUP, by WEILL and STATE STREET, by SPINA, are holding themselves out to the public as being "co-owners"
of CITISTREET. This holding out appears
on most all of the CITISTREET literature.
Underneath the CITISTREET logo there always appears the legend "A
State Street and Citigroup Company". This holding out is false, misleading
and fraudulent, in that CITISTREET does not exist. The defendants WIELL and
SPINA as CEOs of their respective organizations are charged with the knowledge
of this fraudulent deception, which is being done at LMC and on a worldwide
basis, by not revealing that the company/organization/ enterprise known as
CITISTREET does not exist. It may be a
joint venture, in which event the joint venturers are liable as partners in a
partnership. Disclosure of the joint
venture agreement is necessary.
CITIGROUP and STATE STREET trumpet the trillions of dollars in assets
under management as being reflective of the economic strength of
CITISTREET. This is false and
misleading in that CITISTREET is an enterprise/organization/ company that does
not exist. 115.
In November 2002 LMC
expanded its presence in the financial services business, by engaging in
marketing, endorsing, and converting the LMC lobby into a bazaar for the
vendors of various insurance products to sell their insurance offerings to the
LMC employees. (See Exhibit "S"). 116.
By its marketing and
promotional activities aforesaid LMC is no longer directing 100% of its efforts
to its corporate mission, the care and treatment of its patient population. 117.
On information and
belief LMC is thus engaging in Ultra
Vires activities, which are beyond the scope of its charter. 118.
On information and
belief LMC is not licensed or authorized to sell or consult on annuities,
mutual funds, or any insurance products. 119.
LMC currently is a
501 C-3 organization. By engaging in
this new financial services business, LMC puts its 501 C-3 status at risk, all
to plaintiff's customers' extreme disadvantage. If LMC's 501 C-3 status is revoked, for its unauthorized and
unlicensed entry into the sale, endorsement or consultation regarding financial
and insurance products, the plaintiff's 403(b) annuities will no longer be tax
qualified. IRM 4.72.13.10.1. 120.
In furtherance of the
defendant LMC's entry into the financial services business the defendant
GOLDSTEIN, the President and CEO of LMC, addressed a letter to "All
Lutheran Medical Center Staff".
The letter dated November 6, 2002 and is written on LMC stationary. The letter patronizingly opines about the
value to the LMC employees of buying automobile insurance, life insurance, home
owners insurance, and other financial products being marketed by LMC, on behalf
of Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York, Kemper Insurance Companies,
Benefits Planning Corp. NS-LIJ Health System, Life Insurance Company of Boston
& New York, CompLink Cafeteria Plan Services, and the numerous mutual funds
being endorsed by LMC, without it being properly licensed to do so. (See
Exhibit "S"). 121.
Plaintiff has a
property interest, based on his investment of time, skill, effort, and money in
the § 403(b) annuity customers that the defendants have misappropriated and has
interests and obligations and exposure as a deemed or actual fiduciary to
protect herein. 122.
Over the past 25
years plaintiff is unaware of any complaints regarding his advisement, sales,
service, and due diligence activities at LMC.
He has carried out his § 403(b) sales and due diligence activities
faithfully, to the best of his abilities. 123.
The defendants'
monopolistic, fraudulent and illegal activities as herein set forth, have
caused plaintiff's damage in future fiduciary exposure, in loss of income,
inability to compete or conduct his due diligence activities, and the loss in
the present and future value of his business. COUNT
ONE VIOLATIONS
OF TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME
SECURITY ACT OF 1974 (ERISA) (29
U.S.C. §§ 1001 et seq.) (Against
all the Defendants) 124.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "123" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 125.
A copy of this second
amended complaint will be mailed to the U.S. Secretary of Labor and the U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury, as required by ERISA § 502(h), 29 U.S.C. §
1132(h),and as required by New York State Law, to the Attorney General of the
state of New York. 126.
Plaintiff is a
defacto, deemed, actual or named fiduciary under ERISA § 3(21)(A)(ii), 29
U.S.C. § 1002(21)(A)(ii). 127.
Plaintiff’s
co-fiduciaries, as more fully set forth herein, have breached their fiduciary
duties and failed to discharge their duties with respect to the LMC § 403(b)
annuity plan, which duties must be exercised solely in the interest of the plan
participants, and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to
participants and their beneficiaries and defraying reasonable expenses in
administering the plan as set forth in ERISA § 404, 29 U.S.C. § 1104. 128.
The plaintiff's
NON-ERISA § 403(b) program has, by the actions of the LMC DEFENDANTS, now been
converted into an ERISA § 403(b) program, which makes plaintiff a fiduciary of
the plan. 129.
Certain of the
defendants, if not all of them, are fiduciaries under ERISA. They have all breached their fiduciary
duties under ERISA as herein more fully set forth. 130.
ERISA § 405(a), 29
U.S.C. § 1105(a), provides for liability on a part of a fiduciary for a breach
of any co-fiduciaries' obligations. The defendants have prevented the plaintiff
from exercising reasonable efforts to remedy the defendants' breaches of their
fiduciary obligations. 131.
By their actions as
set forth herein, the defendants have made plaintiff a potential litigation
target at any time in the future, by his § 403(b) plan participant customers,
due to the defendants' breaches of their fiduciary duties. 132.
The defendants failed
to disclose to the LMC employees that they would be doing business with a
non-existent company. Further, they
failed to disclose, as required by ERISA, the material differences between
plaintiff's fixed § 403(b) annuity plan and that of the defendants', all in
violation of the "for the exclusive benefit" rule of fiduciary duties
under ERISA § 404(a)(1), 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1) including: a)
The seven year
rolling surrender charges, b)
The market value
adjustments, c)
The differences in
the loan provisions, d)
Restrictions on
withdrawals, transfers or rollovers, e)
The high surrender
charges, f)
The annual
administration charge, g)
The loan application
fee, h)
The nonguaranteed
aspects, i)
The problems inherent
to participants in an ERISA TSA plan as opposed to a NON-ERISA TSA plan, j)
Differences between a
Group and Individual annuity, k)
The annual asset
charge, l)
The annuity payouts, m)
The Enron type uncertainties
created by the defendants’ adoption of the ERISA plan. n)
The fact that the
services herein were being provided pursuant to a contract between LMC and a
non-existent company called CITISTREET. 133.
The LMC DEFENDANTS in
concert with the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS have failed to comply with the regulatory
provisions of Subtitle B of Title I (Reporting and Disclosure) of ERISA, in
failing to provide a Summary Plan Description to the plan participants as
required by ERISA §§ 102(a) & 104(b)(1)&(2); 29 U.S.C. § 1022(a), 29
U.S.C. § 1024(b)(1)&(2), yet having the plan participants falsely acknowledge the receipt of the Summary Plan
Descriptions, which they never received. 134.
The defendants failed
to have or make available for inspection the "Plan Document" to the plan
participants, in violation of ERISA § 104(b)(2), 29 U.S.C. § 1024(b)(2). 135.
The LMC DEFENDANTS in
concert with the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS have failed to comply with ERISA §
104(b)(1)(B), 29 U.S.C. § 1024(b)(1)(B), in refusing to notify the participants
of the material changes in the plan. The defendants' literature circulated to
the LMC employees, specifically states that the defendants would not notify the
plan participants of any material changes in the plan benefits or features.
(See Exhibit "E") 136.
The defendants by
their actions have failed, as fiduciaries, to comply with the "Prudent Man
Standard of Care" under ERISA § 404(a)(1), 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1), to
discharge their duties "solely in the interest of the
participant...", and in failing, as fiduciaries, to adhere to the
"exclusive purpose" rule of providing benefits to participants and
their beneficiaries, per ERISA § 404(a)(1), 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1) in the
following manner: a)
in denying plaintiff
free access to his § 403(b) customers at LMC, b)
in denying post
October 1, 2001 LMC hires from participation in the plaintiff's NANY § 403(b)
plan, c)
in failing to
disclose material information to plan participants, and to act solely in the
best interests of the plan participants, d)
in failing to
properly process and timely remit moneys already deducted from a participant's
pay. The LMC DEFENDANTS have not remitted moneys to NANY that were deducted
from participant's pay in the required time period, which is the 15th business
day of the month following the month in which the participant's contributions
are withheld, 61 Fed. Reg. 41220 (Aug. 7, 1996). e)
the defendants
collectively have failed to reveal to the LMC employees that they will be
purchasing from and entrusting their retirement accounts to the defendant known
as CITISTREET, without revealing that CITISTREET does not exist. 137.
The foregoing, are
violations by the LMC DEFENDANTS, in concert with the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS, of
ERISA's fiduciary liability rules and its prohibited transaction rules. This can result in the imposition of
personal and fiduciary liability on the plaintiff. ERISA § 409, 29 U.S.C. § 1109. 138.
Federal criminal
prosecution is also possible for the LMC DEFENDANTS' failure to timely and
appropriately deposit contributions paid or withheld, and their numerous
violations of the "Prudent Man Standard of Care" of ERISA §
404(a)(1)(A)&(B), 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)(A)&(B). 139.
Plaintiff seeks
declaratory and injunctive relief as requested in paragraph 314 hereof, plus
reasonable attorney fees and the costs of the action, in an amount as the Court
in its discretion deems appropriate pursuant to ERISA § 502(g)(1), 29 U.S.C. §
1132(g)(1). COUNT
TWO VIOLATION
OF THE SHERMAN ANTITRUST ACT (15
U.S.C. §§ 1 & 2) (Against
all the Defendants) 140.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "139" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 141.
The defendant LMC, by
the LMC EXECS, are in possession of the monopoly power to restrain and restrict
and eliminate competition in the sale and servicing of voluntary, salary
reduction § 403(b) annuities in the relevant product market of its thousands of
employees, in interstate commerce. 142.
After over twenty
five (25) years of allowing free and open competition in the sale and servicing
of § 403(b) annuities among six vendors, the LMC DEFENDANTS have willfully
applied, acquired and conspired to
and/or maintained their antitrust powers to create the monopoly. The LMC DEFENDANTS have created the monopoly
in concert with the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS, so as to exclude competition in the
relevant LMC employees' § 403(b) market. 143.
The LMC DEFENDANTS,
have used their monopoly power to create a 100% market share for the § 403(b)
annuity business as to all employees hired after October 1, 2001, and to engage
the services of a non-existent company, the defendant CITISTREET, with all the
consequent damage to the LMC employees that will flow from doing business with
a non-existent company called CITISTREET. 144.
The LMC DEFENDANTS,
through their monopolistic actions in the relevant market have created an
impenetrable barrier for plaintiff or others to enter the relevant market. 145.
The LMC DEFENDANTS,
have possession of monopoly power as aforesaid. Said monopoly power was not
exercised until the LMC DEFENDANTS performed the purposeful act of a
monopolist, in their predatory and coercive conduct, aimed at acquiring
maintaining or conspiring to exercise monopoly power in violation of § 1 of the
Sherman Antitrust Act by denying availability to the six previously authorized
vendors that the LMC employees could choose from in selecting their preferred §
403(b) annuity vendor. 146.
The previous vendors
were: Lutheran Brotherhood, Mutual of America, New York Life Ins., Co.,
Prudential Ins. Co., Royal Life Ins. Co. (NANY), and Fidelity Investments. 147.
The LMC DEFENDANTS,
together with the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS have thus engaged in exclusionary
conduct, that eliminated the competitive force of the above six vendors, which
included plaintiff, by the anti-competitive denial of access of such vendors to
the essential facility, which is the LMC premises, or to its employees hired
after October 1, 2002. 148.
The defendants have
also violated § 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act in their attempts to monopolize
the § 403(b) market place. Their
actions have a high probability of success, in that the LMC DEFENDANTS
possessed the specific intent to monopolize the § 403(b) market available to
its employees, by excluding plaintiff and the other 403(b) vendors from access
to the LMC premises. This was anti-competitive conduct necessary to achieve
their absolute monopoly power. 149.
The defendants
violated §§ 1 & 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act, in that they were all
consciously committed to the anti-competitive scheme aforesaid. 150.
All of the defendants'
actions aforesaid affect interstate commerce. 151.
The relevant product
market involved in this litigation consists of thousands of present, past, and
future employees of LMC. 152.
On information and
belief LMC DEFENDANTS entered into a tying relationship with plaintiff's
competitors, the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS. 153.
The LMC DEFENDANTS
brought economic coercion upon plaintiff's customers whereby the LMC DEFENDANTS
decreed that plaintiff's prospective future customers could not enroll in
plaintiff's § 403(b) plan, but would be forced to enroll solely and exclusively
in the defendants' § 401(k) and/or § 403(b) plan. 154.
The defendants
wrongfully established the § 401(k) plan and tied in a § 403(b) plan under
which the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS, more particularly the defendant CITISTREET, the
non-existent company, would have the exclusive right to meet with plaintiff's
customers and prospective customers at LMC and would be the sole entity
permitted to sell § 403(b) annuities to the LMC employees hired subsequent to
October 1, 2001. 155.
LMC DEFENDANTS aided
and abetted the activities of the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS, more particularly
CITISTREET, in that they encouraged their employees in the product market, to
discontinue doing legitimate business with the plaintiff and to direct the
plaintiff's § 403(b) business to the non-existent defendant CITISTREET and the
other CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS. 156.
The anti competitive
impact of the monopoly was to eliminate the plaintiff as a provider or services
of § 403(b) annuities to the LMC employees, and to leave the LMC employees at
the unrestrained mercy of the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS' self-serving and
self-dealing monopolistic tactics. 157.
The foregoing acts
involve a substantial amount of interstate commerce, to wit, the acquisition of
new customers, some $45 million dollars in customer account values, and about
$250,000 per month in voluntary monthly employee contributions via elective
deferrals. 158.
The defendants,
through their concerted actions, via contract, agreement, arrangement, or
combination have given to themselves the exclusive right to market these 403(b)
retirement products to the LMC employees. 159.
The defendants have
by way of conspiracy, contracts, understandings, agreements, arrangements, or
combinations thereof created a monopoly with regard to furnishing, selling, and
servicing the 403(b) retirement products, in the relevant product market. 160.
The monopolistic
actions of the defendants have had the effect of restraining trade in
interstate commerce, stifling competition, and preventing other vendors such as
the plaintiff, from selling, engaging in due diligence, and servicing his
existing customers and selling new customers his § 403(b) annuity products to
LMC employees, all to plaintiff's damage and the consequent damage to the
plaintiff's customers. 161.
By reasons of the
monopolistic actions of the defendants plaintiff has sustained injury to his
business, with a loss of commission income by the plaintiff on the monthly
contributions currently being made, the reduction in the market value of his
business, and loss of future customers and income. 162.
Defendants, in bad
faith, in violation of 15 U.S.C. § 1 & 2, and/or by commercially immoral
and illegal means, have misappropriated plaintiff's property interest in his §
403(b) annuity business for purposes of unfair commercial advantage to
themselves, by their monopolistic actions. 163.
The defendants, by
contract, agreement, arrangement, or combination between and among themselves
have acted in concert to create a monopoly, by agreeing that only they will be
permitted to have access to the LMC employees for the sale of 403(b) or 401(k)
annuities. The free and open exchange
of ideas and information about competing annuity products has been denied by
virtue of the arrangements between the defendants as herein indicated. 164.
By denying plaintiff
access to the LMC premises and issuing a gag order, the defendants have agreed
that plaintiff's voice must be silenced and that his on-site contact with his
customers must be prevented, in order to enhance and protect their monopolistic
arrangement and prevent their anti competitive and fraudulent acts from being
exposed. 165.
The defendants fear
that the free and open competition by the plaintiff will expose the
misrepresentations, nondisclosures, fraud, deficiencies, and possible severe
adverse tax consequences, of the defendants' activities aforesaid upon the LMC
employees. 166.
The defendants have
conspired amongst themselves and made reciprocal arrangements to trade
exclusively for their sole mutual economic advantage in the relevant market to
enrich themselves, all to the detriment of the plaintiff's business. 167.
Plaintiff has lost
current income; the future value of ongoing rollovers of the expiring annuities
that have been or will be replaced by the defendants; the loss of good will;
the reduction in value of his business; and sustained the potential of being
targeted in litigation in the future, all to plaintiff's damage of
approximately $100 million, plus treble damages. 168.
The defendants will,
unless restrained, continue with their monopoly, attempted monopoly, conspiracy
to monopolize the marketing and distribution of annuities qualified under
I.R.C. § 403(b), in interstate commerce, at LMC, thereby precluding plaintiff's
continuation as a competitor for such business. 169.
Plaintiff is entitled
under 15 U.S.C § 26 to injunctive relief against the threatened loss of
business through defendants' continuation of the monopoly, attempted monopoly,
or conspiracy to monopolize the marketing and distribution of the I.R.C. §
403(b) annuities at LMC. 170.
The foregoing actions
by the defendants were concerted actions engaged in via contract, agreement,
arrangement, or combination, to advance the interests of a non-existent company
the defendant CITISTREET, that has resulted in a monopoly or in an unreasonable
restraint on competition at LMC in the sale of § 403(b) annuities, by reason of
which the plaintiff and his customers have sustained injury. 171.
Plaintiff also seeks
injunctive relief to prevent and restrain the foregoing antitrust violations
under the Sherman Antitrust Act, as set forth in the prayer for relief
requested below in Count One hereof at paragraph 314. COUNT
THREE VIOLATION
OF THE CLAYTON ACT (15
U.S.C. §§ 15,26) (Against
all the Defendants) 172.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "171" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 173.
Plaintiff is a
"person" who is eligible to sue under § 4 of the Clayton Act (15
U.S.C. § 15) in that his business and his property have been injured by the monopolistic
actions of the defendants herein which is a violation as hereinabove set forth
of the Sherman Antitrust Act. 174.
Plaintiff was injured
in his business due to the monopolistic acts of the defendants. Plaintiff has actually been in business
selling and servicing § 403(b) annuities at LMC for the past twenty five (25)
years. 175.
The injury to the
plaintiff is the direct result of the defendants' actions aforesaid. 176.
Plaintiff was among
the competitors against whom the
defendants' antitrust violations were directed. 177.
The plaintiff's
antitrust injury is the type of injury the antitrust laws were intended to
prevent, and which flow from that, which made the defendants' conduct unlawful. 178.
The plaintiff is
entitled to recover for the lost profits that he could have earned in a freely
competitive market and/or the decrease in value of the goodwill tangible and
intangible property of his business. 179.
Plaintiff has
sustained present and future damages because of the unlawful acts of the
defendants in the sum of $100 million and seeks treble damages, the cost of
this suit and reasonable attorney fees. 180.
Plaintiff also seeks
injunctive relief pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 26 as set forth in the prayer for
relief requested in Count One hereof at paragraph 314, to prevent and restrain the
foregoing antitrust violations under the Clayton Act. COUNT
FOUR VIOLATION
OF THE FEDERAL RACKETEER INFLUENCED AND
CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS ACT (RICO) (18
U.S.C. § 1961 et.seq.) (Against
all the Defendants) 181.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "180" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 182.
At all relevant times
the defendants were "persons" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §
1961(3) wherein "person" is defined to include "any individual
or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property". 183.
At all relevant times
the defendants collectively comprised an "Enterprise" as defined
under 18 U.S.C. § 1961(4). 184.
At all relevant times
the defendants were all associated in fact or employed with or by the
"Enterprise" under 18 U.S.C. § 1961(4). 185.
At all relevant times
the defendant members of the "Enterprise" engaged in and affected
interstate commerce, inter-se, and between New York, New Jersey, Iowa, and
other states. 186.
At all relevant times
each of the defendants participated directly or indirectly in the affairs of
the "Enterprise". 187.
At all relevant times
the enterprise known as CITISTREET was an ongoing phantom, and non-existent
organization. 188.
At all relevant times
the various members of the enterprise functioned as a continuing unit. 189.
At all relevant times
the CITISTREET enterprise is an entity separate and apart from the pattern of
activity in which it engages. 190.
At all relevant times
the defendants engaged in a pattern of certain predicate "racketeering
activity" as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1), and as more fully itemized
below in paragraph 191 hereof. 191.
The defendants
engaged in a "pattern of racketeering activity" under 18 U.S.C. §
1961(5). Said racketeering activities date
from early to mid 2001. It continues to
the present time and threatens to continue into the future, and it affects
interstate commerce. 192.
At all relevant times
the plaintiff has standing to bring this RICO action, in that he is a person
who has been injured in his business, by reason of the predicate acts of
racketeering, as more fully set forth below, that were committed by the
defendants, under 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c). THE
PREDICATE ACTS OF RACKETEERING 193.
The defendants'
predicate acts of racketeering activity set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1), all
affecting interstate commerce, include, the following: a)
Mail fraud in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1341 and wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. §
1343. The defendants engaged in diverse
schemes, to defraud or obtain money or property by means of false or fraudulent
presentations on behalf of the non-existent company/organization/enterprise
known as CITISTREET, or promises to plaintiff's customers, that properly
belonged to the plaintiff. This was
done to the plaintiff by the defendants through the interstate use of the mails
and wire to send and discuss sales materials that contained incomplete
comparisons and false representations regarding their § 401(k) and § 403(b)
annuity products. Said materials were sent and were violative of New York State
Insurance Department ("NYSID") Regulation 60 ("REG 60"). On
information and belief the defendants have also used the phones, inter-se, and
to contact plaintiff's customers between New Jersey and New York. The
defendants also used the mails between New Jersey and the State of Iowa, in
furtherance of their fraudulent acts; b)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 1951(b)(2) (Interference with commerce by threats or
violence) to mean, "the obtaining of property from another, with his consent,
induced by wrongfully under color of official right". The defendants
demanded that NANY refund to CITISTREET, the non-existent
company/organization/enterprise, the sum of $6,360.00, by claiming that for the
previous five (5) months' payments, had allegedly been made by the non-existent
CITISTREET in error to NANY. The moneys had already been deposited into the
annuitant's account by NANY. The non-existent CITISTREET claimed to be
"authorized agents for the employer". A signed authorization by the annuitant for the transfer of his
funds to the non-existent CITISTREET was not obtained or enclosed by CITISTREET
with the demand for the money. The annuitant was not told by the defendants
that they were making this demand for payment out of the annuitant's account
with NANY. The annuitant executed a
certain wrongful "Participation Agreement" in September of 2001 and
by September 2002 he had not received either a policy, or a certificate of
participation, prior to the non-existent CITISTREET making the demand of NANY. c)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 1344, in committing or attempting to commit fraud upon a
financial institution, by means of the use of false or fraudulent pretenses,
representations, and/or promises, to obtain moneys from NANY, a financial
institution, particularly as the demand was made by the non-existent enterprise
known as CITISTREET. d)
The acts committed in
furtherance of the defendants' scheme to convert to their own use of the
moneys, funds, securities, premiums, credits, property and other assets
contained in the LMC employee welfare benefit plans (those subject to Title 1
of ERISA) such as plaintiff's 403(b) plan, are more fully set forth in
subparagraphs (e) through (p) hereof, the defendants, were violations of 18
U.S.C. § 664. (Theft or embezzlement from employee benefit plan). e)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 in failing to timely remit funds withheld from a plan
participant's pay to NANY. f)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 in their failure to timely honor LMC employee salary
reduction requests, submitted by the plaintiff on behalf certain of his
customers. g)
On information and
belief, the defendants violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 in that the LMC DEFENDANTS
failed to account to the LMC employees for the monetary savings and refunds
that LMC realized by their partial and full termination of the HSRP Plan. h)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 for the refusal of the LMC DEFENDANTS to comply with
certain provisions of Part 1 of ERISA, to wit, failing to provide a
"Summary Plan Description" as required by ERISA §§ 102 and 104(b)(1),
29 U.S.C. §§ 1022, and 1024(b)(1). i)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 for the defendants' stated refusal to notify the plan
participants of any material changes in the annuity plan as required by ERISA §
104(b)(1)(B), 29 U.S.C. § 1024(b)(1). j)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 in that the defendants have violated § 511 of ERISA,
29 U.S.C. § 1141, which makes the use of coercive interference a crime via
fraud to "...intimidate any participant or beneficiary for the purpose of
interfering with or preventing the exercise of any right to which he is or may
be entitled under the plan...". k)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 in that the monopolistic acts of the defendants as
aforesaid are violations of Article 22 of the NYS Gen. Bus. Law. These violations under § 341 of the General
Business Law of New York are declared to be Class E felonies. l)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 in that the defendants engaged in monetary
transactions improperly derived by violation of New York Penal Law, Article
105.05 by conspiring to violate Article 22 of the Gen. Bus. Law, of the State
of New York. m)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 in that on information and belief the defendants are
acting as insurance agents/or consultants, in the business of soliciting and
selling and advising and consulting on annuities and other insurance programs
at LMC, notwithstanding the fact that they are either not licensed to do so by
the New York State Insurance Department, or in the case of CITISTREET are a
non-existent entity. These are
violations of the New York State Insurance Law § 2102(a)(1). Such unlawful
activity constitutes either a felony or a misdemeanor pursuant to § 109(a) of
the NYS Insurance Law. n)
The defendants violated
18 U.S.C. § 664 in that the defendants in furtherance of their predicate
criminal acts have deliberately, failed to comply with the rules and
regulations regarding the "Replacement of Life Insurance Policies and
Annuity Contracts" as set forth in 11 NYCRR 51.1 through 51.8 of the State
of New York and the enabling statutes as set forth in NYS Ins. Law §§ 2123,
4226, by having plaintiff's customers rollover or terminate or redirect their
monthly contributions from their existing § 403(b) retirement annuities to the
defendants' § 401(k) and/or § 403(b) plan, without complying with the laws of
the State of New York regarding misrepresentations and incomplete comparisons
as aforesaid. o)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 in that the violations of § 2123 of the NYS Insurance
Law regarding "Misrepresentations, Misleading Statements, and Incomplete
Comparisons", committed by all the defendants except TRAVELERS, constitute
either a felony or a misdemeanor pursuant to § 109(a) of the NYS Insurance Law. p)
The defendants
violated 18 U.S.C. § 664 in that the violations of § 4226 of the NYS Insurance
Law regarding "Misrepresentations, Misleading Statements, and Incomplete
Comparisons by Insurers", committed by the defendant TRAVELERS,
constitutes either a felony or a misdemeanor pursuant to § 109(a) of the NYS
Insurance Law, and TRAVELERS is using the non-existent CITISTREET to act as an
agent on TRAVELER's behalf. q)
The defendants have
committed two or more criminal acts, that were chargeable under Federal and NYS
Law, at the time they were committed, 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1)(A)&(B) r)
The racketeering acts
were committed within less than five years of each other, 18 U.S.C. § 1961(5) s)
By forcing the LMC
employees to deal with a non-existent company, to wit, the defendant CITISTREET,
all contracts made with CITISTREET are on information and belief void or
voidable and CITISTREET as a "non-existent" racketeering enterprise
is not subject to audits, accountability, the filing of 10Ks and is not subject
to SEC or NASD regulations or rules, and for which aggrieved parties have no
recourse against the non-existent company. t)
As a consequence of
the defendant CITISTREET being non-existent the LMC employees' retirement funds
which the LMC DEFENDANTS have delivered into the coffers of CITISTREET, none of
the safeguards or legal remedies that would be available as against a
bona-fide, existing, and duly licensed business entity would be available, if
CITISTREET becomes insolvent. u)
The LMC DEFENDANTS in
concert with CITISTREET either by accident or design have agreed to allow the
defendant CITISTREET to administer its employee benefit plans, and they are
charged with the knowledge that CITISTREET does not exist. v)
That STATE STREET and
CITIGROUP formed the "joint venture" known as CITISTREET in order to
avoid the law, avoid taxes, and garner control over huge sums of retirement
monies, without being held responsible or accountable therefore, if these huge
sums of money should evaporate, in a debacle akin to economic terrorism, ala
Enron, where some $68 Billion evaporated.
CITIGROUP is said to have been very much involved in the fraud that
brought down Enron. 194.
These predicate
criminal acts form a pattern of "racketeering activity" as the term
is defined in 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1).
These acts have had the same or similar purposes, results, participants,
victims and method of commission and thus constitute a "pattern of
racketeering activity" as defined by 18 U.S.C. § 1961(5). The acts have been repeated, are capable of
further repetition and are being repeated. 195.
All of the DEFENDANTS
are charged with the knowledge that CITISTREET, while it employs 3,000 people,
and administers the retirement accounts of some 7.5 million people, and
administers approximately $180 billion dollars in assets in the U.S., (See
Exhibit "Z-2"), CITISTREET does not exist as a business entity of any
sort (See Exhibit "Z-3,4&5"), nor is it duly licensed or a duly
authorized company to transact the business of insurance by the NYSID, or to
transact the security business by the NASD, or SEC. As such, it has morphed
into being a large, outlaw, self styled enterprise, transacting insurance and
security business, without having obtained the requisite licenses needed to
lawfully transact such businesses, pay taxes, enter into contracts, or be
properly regulated. This constitutes a
felony or a misdemeanor under § 109(a) of the NYS Ins. Law and other Federal
and State laws and regulations. 196.
As a direct and
proximate result of defendants' racketeering activities in violation of 18
U.S.C. § 1962(c) plaintiff and his 403(b) customers at LMC have and may suffer
damages in the amount equal to the total value of the loss of the retirement
accounts and losses to the plaintiff of
$100 million or more. 197.
Under 18 U.S.C. §
1964(c), plaintiff is entitled to recover treble damages, costs of bringing
this suit, and reasonable attorneys' fees. COUNT FIVE VIOLATION
OF THE DONNELLY ACT GENERAL BUSINESS LAW § 340
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (Against
all the Defendants) 198.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "197" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 199.
A copy of this second
amended complaint will be sent to the Attorney General of the State of New
York, as required by GBL § 340(5). 200.
The relevant product
market consists of the thousands of past, present, and future employees of LMC. 201.
The defendants have
conspired and attempted to conspire, by contracts, agreement, arrangements or
combination between and among themselves, have acted in concert to make
themselves the sole providers of voluntary, salary reduction § 403(b) annuity
sales and services to the LMC employees, amongst other acts, by engaging and
promoting the services of an allegedly company/organization/enterprise known as
the non-existent CITISTREET, with all of the untoward legal consequences to the
plaintiff and the plan participants that can flow therefrom. 202.
The defendants have a
unity of purpose or a common design and understanding to eliminate competition
in their 403(b) market place, in doing business with the phantom defendant
CITISTREET. 203.
The effect of the
conspiracy amongst the defendants has been to eliminate competition in the sale
of the foregoing annuities. By eliminating competition the LMC employees have
no choice as to where they purchase their fixed annuities from. They must
purchase them from and through the fraudulent CITISTREET and the other members
of the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS. In doing so the employees, to their detriment,
will pay higher, and rolling surrender charges, have more limited and costly
loan provisions, incur annual asset based charges, lack the unfettered ability
to transfer or roll over their annuities, be forced to name their spouses as
beneficiaries, be forced to get spousal consent to make a loan, withdrawal,
transfer, or to take an annuity benefit, and have all their rights in the
retirement § 403(b) annuity subject to a "Plan Document", that can be
amended or changed at any time without employee consent and which "Plan
Document", the employees have been denied access to see. It is a first
step in the Enronization of the employees own retirement § 403(b) annuity
moneys, all to the employee's damage by having eliminated any competition for
the employee's voluntary, salary reduction § 403(b) annuity account business,
and having no recourse against CITISTREET for any of its illegal activities and
defalcations. 204.
The conspiracy herein
is by and between the LMC DEFENDANTS, the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS, and the
defendants WEILL and SPINA. 205.
As to the tying claims
the two distinct retirement products involved are the products in the § 401(k)
plan and the retirement annuity products sold in the § 403(b) plan. The tying
arrangement between the defendants is that in exchange for being in the §
401(k) plan the employees must have their § 403(b) annuities both sold and
serviced exclusively by the fraudulent CITISTREET and the other CITIGROUP
DEFENDANTS. Part of the exclusivity herein also involves the plaintiff's
inability to service and perform the due diligence that is required by
personal, one on one contact, with the employees. By denying plaintiff access
to the LMC employees via denying plaintiff access to the LMC premises (and by
denying all the other § 403(b) vendors similar access) a monopoly in the
transaction of the retirement benefits business has been created by the
defendants herein. 206.
The foregoing
activities of the defendants involves many millions of dollars, which is a
substantial volume of commerce that will grow annually. 207.
CITISTREET and the
other CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS never were competitors with the plaintiff for the
fixed § 403(b) business being transacted at LMC. They now monopolize the §
403(b) business because of their contract, arrangement, agreement or
understanding with the LMC DEFENDANTS. 208.
The CITIGROUP
DEFENDANTS' product offerings in the fixed individual § 403(b) annuity market
place are below par and would never be able to withstand open and honest
competition, that would exist if plaintiff were not foreclosed from being on
the LMC premises, as he was for 25 years. 209.
The only way that the
CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS could gain entry into the multi million dollar involvement
and the market place at LMC, is via the creation of the monopoly to preclude
all other vendors from competing for the voluntary fixed § 403(b) annuity
business in the subject market group. 210.
Plaintiff is a
business person and entrepreneur in that the plaintiff has expenses and
obligations arising out of his tax sheltered annuity business that includes
insurance, gas and oil, repairs, printing, postage, entertainment, taxes, and
accounting fees. 211.
The nature and
effects of the defendants' acts of excluding plaintiff from the LMC premises is
to deny plaintiff the ability to market and sell his § 403(b) fixed annuities
to the LMC employees as he has for the last 25 years. 212.
The tendency and
effect of the arrangement or combination between the LMC DEFENDANTS, and the
CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS aided and abetted by the actions of the defendants WEILL
and SPINA, has been and will be to lessen, if not eliminate competition in the
sale and servicing of voluntary, salary reduction, § 403(b) annuities to the
employees of LMC. 213.
The defendants have
created monopolistic control of the sale and servicing of voluntary, salary
reduction, § 403(b) annuities at LMC. The defendants have unreasonably
interfered with and damaged plaintiff's business. 214.
The defendants have
converted plaintiff's § 403(b) annuities from non-ERISA to ERISA and the
defendants have instituted § 403(b) group annuities rather than § 403(b)
individual annuities, through the offices of the phantom and fraudulent
organization known as CITISTREET, these actions may create Enron like problems
for the employees, which the defendants, in the furtherance of their
monopolistic scheme, have failed to properly address, explain or disclose to
plaintiff's plan participants. 215.
The defendants have
acted in concert in refusing to allow the LMC employees to deal with the
plaintiff in the sale and servicing of § 403(b) annuities. 216.
Competition has also
been eliminated via a tying arrangement by and between the LMC DEFENDANTS, and
the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS whereby the § 401(k) plan has been tied to the sale of
§ 403(b) annuities by the non-existent CITISTREET and the other CITIGROUP
DEFENDANTS, thus excluding plaintiff from competition in the § 403(b), salary
reduction, market place at LMC. 217.
The defendants have
entered into a contract, agreement, or combination whereby they have created a
monopoly in the voluntary, salary reduction, § 403(b) annuity market place at
LMC and thereby created a monopoly in the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS for the
furnishing of such services to the LMC employees. 218.
The defendants have
established an exclusive concession and/or franchise in the sale and servicing
of voluntary, salary reduction § 403(b) annuities at LMC. 219.
The defendants’ acts
of not allowing employees hired at LMC after October 1, 2001 to be eligible for
participation in the IRC § 403(b) annuity program can result in the
disqualification of plaintiff's existing IRC § 403(b) annuity contracts at LMC,
according to the rules of the Internal Revenue Service. 220.
The defendants have
also excluded from the LMC premises the five (5) other previously approved
vendors of IRC § 403(b) annuities, in order to further enforce their exclusive
monopoly to market, sell, and service their § 403(b) retirement annuity
products in the relevant market group, to the exclusion of all other vendors
including the plaintiff. 221.
Subsection 2 of § 340
of the New York General Bus. Law specifically makes § 340 of the General
Business Law applicable to the business of insurance, in that it specifically
shall apply to licensed insurers, licensed insurance agents, licensed insurance
brokers, and other persons and organizations subject to the provisions of the
Insurance Law. 222.
The defendants in
order to establish and maintain a monopoly to themselves over the voluntary
salary reductions of the LMC employees, have unlawfully misappropriated to
themselves plaintiff's annuity business at LMC and suppressed competition. 223.
Plaintiff has
sustained present and future damages because of the unlawful and wrongful acts
of the defendants in the sum of $100 million, plus costs up to $10,000,
reasonable legal fees, and treble damages. COUNT
SIX VIOLATION
OF THE ARTICLE 22-A OF THE GENERAL BUSINESS LAW OF THE STATE
OF NEW YORK §§ 349 et. seq. (Against
all the Defendants) 224.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "223" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 225.
The business
practices employed by the defendants were deceptive or misleading in material
respect. They failed to disclose that the enterprise CITISTREET was a
non-existing company and they fraudulently held out that it was "A State
Street and Citigroup Company", as if to say that these organizations stand
behind the vacuous CITISTREET. 226.
The defendants WEILL
and SPINA as CEO's and Chairmen of CITIGROUP and STATE STREET respectively, are
personally responsible for the deception and fraud that they created in forming
the non-existent enterprise known as CITISTREET, with all the attendant lawless
aspects of doing business as a non-existent organization, but stating that
CITISTREET was "A State Street and Citigroup Company". 227.
In addition to the
deceptive acts, practices, and advertisements, as set forth herein, the
defendants cloaked their comparison of their § 401(k) plan, based on
comparisons between the existing HSRP plan and the new § 401(k) plan were
misleading and deceptive, as to the purported differences and purported
benefits of the § 401(k) plan as opposed to the existing HSRP plan. 228.
LMC required anyone
with age and years of service totaling the sum of less than sixty (60) to
enroll in the § 401(k) plan and to be disqualified from continued participation
in the existing HSRP plan. 229.
LMC's implementation
of the § 401(k) plan was deceptively marketed by the defendants as being an
"enhanced retirement program". 230.
The defendants then
used the marketing of the § 401(k) plan to destroy the plaintiff's § 403(b)
business, by denying him access to the LMC premises, and in rendering his §
403(b) plan unqualifiable by the IRS, by denying employees hired after October
1, 2000 the ability to participate in the plaintiff's § 403(b) program, and
mandating that all new 403(b) enrollments will be limited to the fraudulent
CITISTREET. 231.
The employee
illustrations regarding the purported benefits of the § 401(k) plan, were
deceiving. They were created with unrealistic expectations, on the premise that
the investment return would be paid at the unprecedented rate of either 6% or
9% annually. There was no mention in the illustration of the possibility of
having lower investment returns or negative investment returns, and what impact
such lower or negative investment returns would have on the employee's pension.
232.
The HSRP plan was a
defined benefit plan where all the investment risks was borne by the employer.
Neither LMC or the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS explained or revealed the fact to the
LMC employees that all of the investment risks were now being shifted from LMC,
to the LMC employees. 233.
The defendants
embarked upon a massive marketing campaign to lure the LMC employees into the
LMC § 401(k) plan. As part of their
deceit and deception, LMC did not provide the LMC employees with a mandated
Summary Plan Description nor did they give the LMC employees access to the
mandated Plan Document. 234.
It is to be noted
that notwithstanding the foregoing the defendants inserted an Enron type
disclaimer that can result in an Enron disaster to the plan participants, in
their solicitation materials by stating in pertinent part: The availability and amount of benefits will be
governed by the provisions of the legal documents under which the benefits are
provided, as in effect at the time you receive them. LMC intends to continue
both plans indefinitely, but reserves the right to amend, change, suspend or
terminate either or both plans, in whole or in part, at any time and for any
reason, without notice to and without the consent of any current, future or
former employee. 235.
The defendants did
not highlight or explain to the employees what the true impact of the foregoing
disclaimer would be to the employees by LMC switching from the HSRP plan to the
§ 401(k) plan. 236.
The switch from the
HSRP to the § 401(k) plan was all part and parcel of eliminating plaintiff as a
§ 403(b) vendor and establishing the phantom organization called CITISTREET as
the sole on site § 403(b) vendor at LMC without explaining to the LMC employees
that CITISTREET is a non-existent organization. 237.
LMC marketed its §
401(k) plan as if it was an improvement over the guaranteed HSRP plan benefits,
in order to deceive the LMC employees into believing that the CITIGROUP
DEFENDANTS were the only worthy vendors of § 403(b) annuities. With misleading
written statements such as: a)
"....we strive
to insure that our compensation and benefit programs reward you." b)
"We believe this
will insure that the retirement needs of our existing staff and new employees
will be met." c)
"While the HSRP
is a quality retirement plan, it may not meet the needs of all employees. Many
employees want to control how the contributions to their retirement plans are
invested. We must offer this feature to support our ability to retain the
people we need." d)
"....you have
the opportunity to tailor your retirement benefits to your individual
needs." e)
"We are excited
about offering this new plan and this opportunity for you to customize your
benefits to your individual needs and preferences." 238.
The CITIGROUP
DEFENDANTS by CITISTREET attempted to deceive the LMC employees by stating
that: Lutheran Medical Center has made significant
improvements to its retirement savings program by implementing a brand new
401(k) plan. 239.
LMC provided
logistical support to CITISTREET and the other CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS and
arranged for individual meetings with the LMC employees and the non-existent
CITISTREET. Said meetings were
scheduled by the employees' department heads. By selling one on one, the
transfers from plaintiff's § 403(b) annuity to defendants' annuity products
were subject to the N.Y.S. Regulation 60 disclosure requirements, which
requirements were willfully ignored by the defendants. 240.
Employees were told
by the LMC DEFENDANTS to bring a copy of their latest pay stub to show to the
alleged CITISTREET agents. Thereby the alleged agents could see how much each
LMC employee was reducing his or her salary, for purposes of making
contributions into plaintiff's § 403(b) plan. Employees were told that their
contributions will continue in the TSA program of the plaintiff or other
vendors, "until you decide to redirect those contributions into the new
401(k) plan", and that they will have the "opportunity" to
transfer their existing § 403(b) assets into the new § 401(k) plan. The obvious implication being that LMC is
saying that it is in the employee's best interest to redirect their TSA
contributions and assets away from the plaintiff's plan and into the CITISTREET
plan. 241.
The reverse side to
the CITISTREET "Participation Agreement" is deceptive and misleading
and on information and belief, has not been approved by the NYS Ins. Dept. In
addition, it may be void and therefore of no force and effect due to the fact
that one cannot contract with a non-existent party under § 403(b). 242.
The CITISTREET
"Participation Agreement", (Exhibit "Q"), does not appear
to have been approved by the NYS Ins. Dept, and on information and belief, does
not conform to the requirements of IRS, in that amongst other things it is not
a proper salary reduction agreement between the employee and the employer and
CITISTREET is non-existent. 243.
The defendants are
using the aforesaid CITISTREET "Participation Agreement" not only for the § 401(k) plan, but also for
its § 403(b) plan. 244.
The CITISTREET and
the other CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS circulated amongst plaintiff's customers, with
the consent of the LMC DEFENDANTS, sales materials allegedly comparing the §
401(k) plan to the HSRP plan stating in bold type, "This comparison is
only a summary of major Plan Provisions. The terms of the Plan Document
determine Plan Benefits." 245.
Though duly requested
the Plan Document was not made available to plaintiff's customers 246.
The defendants have
damaged plaintiff's business by use of deceptive acts and practices and
advertisements as set forth herein, all to plaintiff's damage in the amount of
$100 million. COUNT
SEVEN VIOLATION
OF § 2123 OF THE NEW YORK STATE INSURANCE LAW (Against
all the Defendants except for TRAVELERS) 247.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "246" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 248.
The defendants
violated § 2123(3) of the NYS Ins. Law, which mandates, that transfers of
annuity account balances or contributions, from one annuity to another annuity
requires compliance with the New York State Insurance Department
("NYSID") disclosure requirements as set forth in its Regulation 60
("REG 60"). 249.
The
defendants, by their agents, servants and employees used deceptive acts and
practices, in violation of NYSID Regulation 60 ("REG 60"), 11 NYCRR 51.1 through 11 NYCRR 51.8, by not
complying with the terms of Reg 60, which prohibit incomplete comparisons
between existing annuity contracts and replacement annuity contracts by anyone. 250.
A true copy of the
data that is mandated by REG 60 is annexed here to as Exhibit "T".
The defendants have failed to provide the disclosure information mandated by
these forms under REG 60, to plaintiff's customers, when they transfer
plaintiff's customers' monthly voluntary salary reductions and/or accumulated
annuity account values from NANY into the defendants' annuities. 251. The defendants, by their agents, servants and
employees have made and are continuing to make incomplete
comparisons, in violation of REG 60 to convince plaintiff's customers to
rollover or discontinue or transfer their NANY § 403(b) fixed annuities into
the defendants' products. 252.
The defendants'
advertising and solicitation materials that are circulated to the LMC employees
contain incomplete and misleading comparisons in violation of REG 60. 253.
The defendants made
misrepresentations, misleading statements and incomplete comparisons in
violation of §2123 of the NYS Insurance Law as follows: a)
LMC permitted the
circulation of said misleading statements, incomplete comparisons and
misrepresentations that were made by the codefendants herein; b)
The misleading
statements, incomplete comparisons and misrepresentations were made for the
purpose of inducing or tending to induce plaintiff's customers to discontinue,
transfer or replace their existing individual IRC § 403(b) annuity contracts
with the variable or fixed annuities offered by or through the defendants
herein; c)
The defendants'
actions, statements, comparisons and representations did not conform to the
standards or requirements of REG 60 as promulgated by the superintendent of insurance
of the State of New York; d)
Per § 2123(b) of the
NYSIL the defendants' failure to conform to the requirements of REG 60, in
advocating to plaintiff's customers that they discontinue, transfer, or replace
their existing individual IRC § 403(b) annuity contracts, deems the statements,
comparisons and representations that were made aforesaid to be incomplete
comparisons per se; e)
Under REG 60, there
is no presumption allowed that plaintiff's customers knew of any of the
provisions, terms, or benefits contained in any annuity contract; f)
§ 403(b) annuities
may not, except in certain specific instances, (on information and belief not
applicable herein), be transferred into a § 401(k) plan; g)
The transfer
documents in Exhibit "U" are deceiving in that the purported
receiving § 403(b) plan is alleged to be an eligible § 403(b) plan and the
SMITH BARNEY CORPORATE TRUST COMPANY, is named as custodian, and can not be
currently located by the plaintiff. h)
At no time did the
defendants reveal that CITISTREET is a non-existing company and all of the
consequences to the employees and to plaintiff that could reasonably flow
therefrom. 254.
By reason of the
foregoing the defendants have committed either a felony or misdemeanor and
plaintiff has been and will be irreparably harmed and damaged thereby. 255.
All to plaintiff's
damage in the statutory amount of the compensation or commissions, both present
and future that were lost by the plaintiff due to the wrongful actions of the
defendants as aforesaid, together with the loss of his business and the
possible future litigation against him in the amount of $100 million, plus
punitive damages and such other damages, as may be determined at the trial of
this matter. COUNT
EIGHT VIOLATION
OF § 4226 OF THE NEW YORK STATE INSURANCE LAW (Against
the Defendant TRAVELERS) 256.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "255" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 257.
The defendant
TRAVELERS is an insurer authorized by the NYSID to do business in the State of
New York, and thus make and/or sell annuity contracts in the State of New York. a)
TRAVELERS issued and
circulated or caused or permitted to be issued or have circulated on its behalf
certain illustrations, circulars, statements or memoranda that misrepresented
the terms, benefits, or advantages of its annuities; b)
TRAVELERS made or
delivered by its agents, servants or employees incomplete comparisons of its
annuity contracts and the plaintiff's annuity contracts; c)
TRAVELERS purpose for
the issuance of the incomplete comparisons was to induce or tend to induce
plaintiff's customers to lapse, forfeit or surrender their existing annuity
contracts, in favor of Travelers; d)
TRAVELERS replaced
said individual annuity contracts without conforming to the standards
promulgated by law and of the regulations of the superintendent of insurance,
implementing said laws; e)
The regulation that
travelers violated is known as REG 60, 11 NYCRR § 51.1 through 51.8. f)
By failing to conform
to all of the requirements established by REG 60, all of its materials that
were sent to or circulated to plaintiff's customers are deemed to have been
incomplete comparisons per se. g)
There is no
presumption that plaintiff's customers knew of any of the provisions, terms, or
benefits contained in any annuity contract that was surrendered, lapsed or had
contributions discontinued; h)
TRAVELERS knowingly
violated the provisions of § 4226 of the NYS Insurance Law as aforesaid. i)
The violation of §
4226 of the NYS Insurance Law by the defendant TRAVELERS constitutes either a
felony or a misdemeanor under § 109(a) of the NYS Insurance Law. j)
TRAVELERS failed to
conduct a due diligence inquiry to determine that CITISTREET was duly licensed
by the appropriate authorities to sell, market, and service its retirement
products. k)
In failing to do its
own due diligence TRAVELERS has allowed the non-existent, unlicensed enterprise
known as CITISTREET to conduct business on behalf of TRAVELERS, in violation of
the NYS Insurance Law. 258.
By reason of the
foregoing plaintiff has been and will be irreparably harmed and damaged. 259.
All to plaintiff's
damage, in consequence of the foregoing in the statutory amount of the premiums
received by TRAVELERS, both present and future which were wrongfully received
by TRAVELERS, together with the loss of plaintiff's business and the possible
future litigation against him in the amount of $100 million, plus punitive
damages and any other damages, which will be determined at the trial of this
matter. COUNT
NINE TORTIOUS
INTERFERENCE WITH CONTRACT (Against
all the Defendants) 260.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "259" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 261.
Plaintiff was the
third party beneficiary of the existing annuity contracts that his customers
had with NANY, in that he received ongoing commission income every time a
customer made, or had made a deposit into the NANY annuity contract. 262.
Plaintiff had an
existing commission agreement between himself and NANY. 263.
The defendants were
aware of the existence of the NANY contracts. 264.
Due to the wrongful
and fraudulent acts of the defendants, certain of plaintiff's customers were
interfered with and they were induced to cancel their § 403(b) annuity
contracts with NANY. 265.
The acts of the
defendants were intentional and were substantial factors in plaintiff's
customers canceling their annuity contracts with NANY and/or in stopping their
monthly contributions into NANY. 266.
The acts committed
induced plaintiff's customers to breach their contracts with NANY. 267.
As a result of the
foregoing plaintiff has been damaged in the loss of the value of his business,
plus the loss in income, plus possible future liability for future litigation
against plaintiff. 268.
As a consequence
whereof the plaintiff has sustained damages in the amount of $100 million, plus
punitive damages. COUNT
TEN TORTIOUS
INTERFERENCE WITH PROSPECTIVE ECONOMIC ADVANTAGE (Against
all the Defendants) 269.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "268" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 270.
The defendants have
prevented any employees hired after October 1, 2001 from entering into an
annuity contract with the plaintiff. 271.
But for said
interference many employees hired after October 1, 2001 would have entered into
plaintiff's 403(b) annuity contracts. 272.
The LMC decision
aforesaid was a substantial factor in preventing plaintiff from selling his
403(b) annuity contracts. 273.
The acts of the
defendant LMC was done intentionally and it was done deliberately with the
purpose of interfering with the ability of plaintiff to sell the 403(b)
contracts to employees hired after October 1, 2001. 274.
The defendants knew
and was aware of plaintiff's 403(b) annuities. 275.
The acts of the
defendants were wrongful involving fraud and misrepresentations. 276.
As a consequence
whereof the plaintiff has sustained damages in the amount of $100 million, plus
punitive damages. COUNT
ELEVEN CONSPIRACY (Against
all the Defendants) 277.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "276" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 278.
As a result of the
conspiracy to allow the non-existent organization know as CITISTREET to operate
in violation of NYS Penal Law § 105.5 and wrongful acts of the defendants
aforesaid, defendants have deprived plaintiff of the profits of, and destroyed
the value and the good will of his business. They have made plaintiff exposed
to future lawsuits and judgments, as the result of the defendants' actions. 279.
All to plaintiff's
damage in the amount of $100 million, plus punitive damages. COUNT
TWELVE Defamation (Against
all the Defendants) 280.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "279" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 281. In a letter dated December
31, 2001, that was addressed to NANY in Des Moines, Iowa, on LMC letterhead,
the defendant KUCKER, on behalf of his codefendants stated in pertinent part: In light of recent events
in New York, and changes Lutheran Medical Center made to its Retirement
Program, Lutheran Medical Center is limiting access to its facilities. Effective immediately we will no longer provide
your representative with access to its premises. (Exhibit "L"). 282. The wording of the
foregoing letter "In light of recent events" refers to the World
Trade Center tragedies. By innuendo it
implies that plaintiff is or may be a terrorist. The defendants knew that the statement and the innuendo was
false. 283. The letter was
deliberately sent to the NANY home office without a word of prior warning to
the plaintiff in order to injure the plaintiff. 284. The statement suggesting
that plaintiff is a terrorist that was made in the letter was made deliberately
with malice. 285. The suggestion of plaintiff being a terrorist in
the December 31, 2001 letter exposed plaintiff to public hatred, shame,
contempt, and ridicule in the members of plaintiff's community of customers and
in his insurance company. 286. The December 31, 2001 letter is defamatory per se.
It injures the plaintiff in his occupation. 287. The forgoing December 31,
2001 letter was circulated by NANY. It
prompted a response in a letter dated January 28, 2002 by Stephen P. Horvat,
Jr., the Senior Vice President - Legal and Secretary of NANY. (See Exhibit
"V"). 288. As to the defamatory
statement suggesting that the plaintiff is a terrorist, it is noteworthy to be
aware that the largest CITIGROUP shareholder is said to be Saudi Prince,
Alwaleed bin Talal, a partner of Col. Khadafy. (See Exhibit "W"). 289.
Plaintiff has been
damaged in the amount of $100 million, plus punitive damages. COUNT
THIRTEEN Fraud (Against
all the Defendants) 290.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "289" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 291.
Defendants
deliberately allowed CITISTREET to operate without revealing the fact that
CITISTREET was neither licensed or existent. The defendants misrepresented the
comparisons between the terms and conditions of plaintiff's customers NANY
annuities and those of the defendants', in that they failed to furnish
plaintiff's customers with the required disclosures under the New York State
Insurance Law, and REG 60 thereunder. 292.
The plaintiff's
customers relied on the defendants' misrepresentations, nondisclosures, and
deceptions in transferring, rolling over, or discontinuing their NANY § 403(b)
annuities into the defendants' retirement annuity plans. 293.
On information and
belief the purported custodian SMITH BARNEY CORPORATE TRUST COMPANY set forth
in Exhibit "U" does not exist. 294.
The plaintiff's
customers, in reliance on defendants' non-disclosures, falsities, and failure
to comply with the applicable laws transferred their annuity account balances
and/or their monthly contributions into the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS' § 401(k)
and/or § 403(b) annuities, without being informed that CITISTREET was a
non-existent organization/company/enterprise, and the problems that this
creates for plaintiff's customers. 295.
Plaintiff has been
damaged in the amount of $100 million, plus punitive damages. COUNT
FOURTEEN Unfair
Competition (Against
all the Defendants) 296.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "295" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 297.
The information
regarding the identity of the LMC employees that were plaintiff's NANY annuity
customers; how much they were contributing; and how much they had accumulated
in plaintiff's NANY annuities, was a trade secret. It was not information known outside of the business. 298.
This NANY information
was not generally known by other employees at LMC, except those in payroll
handling the salary reductions. 299.
NANY kept the
information confidential from third parties; the amount of the contributions
and the accumulated account values, was proprietary property belonging to the
plaintiff, and was of great value to the fraudulent CITISTREET and the other
CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS for targeting and then marketing to the LMC employee
customers of the plaintiff which plaintiff spent some 25 years developing,
servicing, selling, marketing, and conducting due diligence in securing his
customers' patronage in person at LMC; said information, which was plaintiff's
customer list, could not be duplicated or properly acquired by the CITIGROUP
DEFENDANTS, but for the wrongful disclosure of the NANY annuity contributions
and the identity of plaintiff's customers by the LMC DEFENDANTS to the
CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS, so as to provide the fraudulent CITISTREET with a
competitive advantage, in appropriating plaintiff's NANY annuity business to
themselves. 300.
In implementing the
wrongful appropriation of plaintiff's annuity business, the LMC DEFENDANTS
instructed their employees to bring their pay stubs, which reflected the
monthly contributions, to the face to face sales meetings with CITISTREET sales
reps. The CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS then
used the Trade Secret information revealed by LMC to direct its sales people to
appropriate plaintiff's customers to themselves. 301.
The foregoing LMC
activities and the use of the trade secrets by the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS
provided the defendants with a competitive advantage as to plaintiff's customer
list and customer information.
Defendants have used the underlying employer-employee relationship, to
their competitive advantage. The not so
subtle need to curry employer favor, coupled with fear of retaliation, if the
employee questions or balks at doing the LMC employer's bidding, also gives the
defendants an unfair competitive advantage over the plaintiff. 302.
On information and
belief defendants have deliberately and falsely misled plaintiff's customers
into thinking that CITISTREET is a bona fide organization and that the
defendants' fixed annuities were the same as the plaintiff's fixed annuities,
in order to induce plaintiff's customers to discontinue plaintiff's annuities
and enroll in the defendant's annuity products. These representations were false and the defendants knew they
were false, when made, and the plaintiff suffered damage therefrom. 303.
The defendants have
wrongfully misappropriated to themselves the results of the skill, expenditures
and labors of the plaintiff. 304.
The defendants have
unlawfully interfered with plaintiff's business. 305.
Plaintiff has been
damaged as a result of the defendants' acts. 306.
Plaintiff will be
further damaged in the future. 307.
Plaintiff demands
damages in the amount of $100 million, plus punitive damages. COUNT
FIFTEEN Constructive
Fraud (Against
all the Defendants) 308.
Plaintiff repeats,
reiterates and realleges each and every statement contained in paragraphs
"1" through "307" hereof, as if the same were set forth at
length hereat. 309.
The defendants
misrepresented the status of the fraudulent enterprise known as CITISTREET and
the terms and conditions of plaintiff's customers NANY fixed annuities, in that
they failed to furnish plaintiff's customers with the disclosures that are
required under the New York State Insurance Law, and REG 60, and they failed to
be duly licensed to transact insurance business in the State of New York. 310.
The defendants by
unfairness, artifice, non-disclosure misrepresentation and fraud have injured
plaintiff's business by inducing plaintiff's customers to believe that the defendants'
§ 401(k) fixed annuities and § 403(b) fixed annuities were the same as
plaintiff's § 403(b) fixed annuities, and the CITISTREET was a bona fide
company. 311.
The plaintiff's
customers relied on the defendants' misrepresentations and nondisclosures in transferring,
rolling over, or discontinuing their NANY § 403(b) annuities. 312.
Plaintiff's
customers, in reliance on the defendants' falsities and failure to comply with
the applicable federal and state laws transferred their annuity account
balances and/or redirected their monthly contributions into the § 401(k) and §
403(b) annuities sold by the CITIGROUP DEFENDANTS. 313.
Plaintiff has been
damaged in the amount of $100 million, plus punitive damages. PRAYER
FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE,
plaintiff seeks judgment awarding plaintiff: 314.
On Count One,
(ERISA), reasonable attorneys fees and the costs of this action in an amount to
be determined by the Court in its discretion, together with the following
declaratory and injunctive relief under 15 U.S.C. § 26, providing: a)
that plaintiff be
given the same access to LMC as he had in the twenty five (25) years prior to
being denied access to the LMC premises; b)
that LMC reinstate
plaintiff as an approved vendor of I.R.C. § 403(b) annuities; c)
that the defendants
comply with REG 60 of New York when making replacements, etc., in all
appropriate situations; d)
that the defendants
comply with I.R.C. § 402(f)(1)(E); e)
that the defendant
LMC not continue to imperil the qualified status of the I.R.C. § 403(b) by
limiting its availability only to LMC employees hired prior to October 1, 2001; f)
that the defendants
cease and desist from circulating the deceptive sales materials that contain
the names of all of the corporate defendants, as if they all stood behind their
retirement plans, all in violation of NYS Insurance Law; g)
that the defendants
provide the plaintiff and all LMC employees with a copy of the Summary Plan
Description, as required by ERISA § 102, 29 U.S.C. § 1022; h)
that the defendants
provide the LMC employees and the plaintiff with access to copy the Plan
Document, as required by ERISA § 104(b)(2), 29 U.S.C. § 1024(b)(2); i)
that the defendants
cease and desist from using the "Participation Agreement" annexed
hereto as Exhibit "Q"; and
that they only use such other forms as are approved by the New York State
Insurance Department; j)
that the CITIGROUP
DEFENDANTS only use forms approved by the NYS Insurance Department in the sale
of its fixed and variable annuity products; k)
that the defendants
cease and desist from offering variable annuities to the LMC employees in the §
401(k) or 403(b) plan, due to their high costs, which are not being explained
fully to plaintiff's customers, as well as the non-suitability thereof; l)
that the defendants
provide the plaintiff with the name of each employee who has discontinued
monthly contributions into the IRC § 403(b) plan, in favor of diverting said
monthly contributions to the LMC retirement annuity, a/k/a the IRC § 401(k) or
403(b) plan; m)
that the defendants
provide the plaintiff 30 days in advance with the name of each employee who may
discontinue monthly contributions into the plaintiff's IRC § 403(b) plan, in
favor of diverting said monthly contributions to the LMC retirement annuity,
a/k/a the IRC § 401(k) plan or § 403(b) plan; n)
that the defendants
cease and desist from selling and servicing their § 401(k) and § 403(b)
variable and fixed annuity products unless they are duly licensed to do so by
the Insurance Department of the State of New York, registered with the NASD,
and authorized to do business in the State of New York; o)
that the defendants
refund to the plaintiff's customers
accounts at NANY, any and all moneys that they have received from plaintiff's
customers as transfers or recurring monthly contributions, upon request without
penalties, or withdrawal fees; p)
that the defendant
LMC cease and desist from engaging in the financial services business; q)
that the defendant
LMC be required to comply in all respects with the provisions of Title 1 of
ERISA; r)
that the defendant
LMC cease and desist from treating LMC employee lawful requests that are
submitted by the plaintiff regarding their 403(b) annuities; s)
that the defendant
LMC take those steps necessary to reconvert the LMC § 403(b) TSA plan into a
non-ERISA § 403(b) plan. t)
That full disclosure
be made about the true status of CITISTREET and the consequences that can flow
therefrom and that only licensed organizations be allowed at LMC. u)
That all the
transactions in which the phantom non-existent organization known as CITISTREET
was involved in, be deemed unlawful and that full refunds and return of any
deposits be made by the defendants to the plan participants and that all
participants and parties be given the opportunity to be returned to their status
quo ante. v)
That CITIGROUP and
STATE STREET agree to indemnify and hold harmless all of the plan participants
and the plaintiff for any damages that may occur from the unlawful acts of
CITISTREET and the other co-defendants herein. w)
That CITISTREET be
permanently enjoined from doing any business whatsoever at LMC 315.
On Count Two,
(Sherman Antitrust), the injunctive and equitable relief requested in paragraph
314 above, together with awarding plaintiff such ancillary damages as are
appropriate, including his costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney fees and
such other and further relief as may be just and proper. 316.
On Count Three,
(Clayton Act), compensatory damages in the amount of not less than $100
million, plus treble damages, together with attorney's fees, the costs of this
litigation, and prejudgment interest at the maximum rate allowed by law,
together with the equitable relief requested in Count One. 317.
On Count Four,
(RICO), compensatory damages in the amount of not less than $100 million, plus
treble damages, together with attorney's fees, the costs of this litigation,
and prejudgment interest at the maximum rate allowed by law; adjudging and
decreeing that defendants have engaged in the conduct alleged herein, acting in
concert as alleged herein, and declaring that by such conduct defendants have
violated provisions of the Racketeering Influenced Corrupt Organizations Act;
the common law of New York and Articles 22 and 22-A of the Gen. Bus. Law, and
the Federal and State Statutes as alleged herein. 318.
On Count Five,
(Donnelly Act), compensatory damages in the amount of not less than $100
million, plus treble damages, together with attorney's fees, the costs of this
litigation, and prejudgment interest at the maximum rate allowed by law,
together with the equitable relief requested in Count One. 319.
On Count Six,
(Article 22-a of the General Business Law), compensatory damages in the amount
of not less than $100 million, plus treble damages, together with attorney's
fees, and the costs of this litigation, 320.
On Count Seven,
(Section 2123 of the NYS Ins. Law) compensatory damages in the amount of not
less than $100 million, together with attorney's fees, the costs of this
litigation and punitive damages. 321.
On Count Eight,
(Section 4226 of the NYS Ins. Law), compensatory damages in the amount of not
less than $100 million, together with attorney's fees, the costs of this
litigation, prejudgment interest at the maximum rate allowed by law, plus
punitive damages. 322.
On Count Nine,
(Tortious Interference with Contract), compensatory damages in the amount of
not less than $100 million, together with attorney's fees, the costs of this
litigation, prejudgment interest at the maximum rate allowed by law, plus
punitive damages. 323.
On Count Ten,
(Tortious Interference with Prospective Economic Advantage), compensatory
damages in the amount of not less than $100 million, together with attorney's
fees, the costs of this litigation, prejudgment interest at the maximum rate
allowed by law, plus punitive damages. 324.
On Count Eleven,
(Conspiracy), compensatory damages in the amount of not less than $100 million,
together with attorney's fees, the costs of this litigation, prejudgment
interest at the maximum rate allowed by law, plus punitive damages. 325.
On Count Twelve,
(Defamation), compensatory damages in the amount of not less than $100 million,
together with attorney's fees, the costs of this litigation, prejudgment
interest at the maximum rate allowed by law, plus punitive damages. 326.
On Count Thirteen,
(Fraud), compensatory damages in the amount of not less than $100 million,
together with attorney's fees, the costs of this litigation, prejudgment
interest at the maximum rate allowed by law, plus punitive damages. 327.
On Count Fourteen,
(Unfair Competition), compensatory damages in the amount of not less than $100
million, together with attorney's fees, the costs of this litigation,
prejudgment interest at the maximum rate allowed by law, plus punitive damages. 328.
On Count Fifteen,
(Constructive Fraud), compensatory damages in the amount of not less than $100
million, together with attorney's fees, in the costs of this litigation,
prejudgment interest at the maximum rate allowed by law, plus punitive damages. JURY TRIAL DEMAND Plaintiff demands trial by jury on all issues so triable. CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO LOCAL CIVIL RULE 1.9 Plaintiff certifies that he has no corporate or other parents,
subsidiaries, or affiliates, securities or other interests therein which are
publicly held. Dated: Freeport, New York February , 2003
_________________________ HENRY M. GRUBEL (HG)(3211)
HENRY M. GRUBEL, P.C.
Attorney for Plaintiff
CARMINE A. LoPRESTI
37 Prospect Street
P.O. Box 628
Freeport, New York 11520 516-623-4130 |
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